Xi'an decoration classroom decoration knowledge Daquan

Xi'an Decoration Classroom Decoration Knowledge Encyclopedia Second, the main wall decoration wall decoration materials are latex paint, spray paint, wallpaper (cloth), ceramic tile, wood veneer, stone paint, plaster template. There are first steps in the process of wall decoration, but it is certain that the tile finish must be done after the ceiling, while latex paints and other easily contaminated, it is usually done in the back.
(1) Latex paint Latex paint is a very popular decoration material and is currently the mainstream material for wall treatment. It describes the principle of the original paint layer treatment before the latex paint is applied.
(1) The wall of a new house generally only needs to be polished with coarse sandpaper, and it is not necessary to remove the original paint layer.
(2) The walls of ordinary old houses generally need to be removed from the original paint surface. The method is to wet the surface with water first, and then remove the surface paint with a trowel or electric planer.
(3) For old disrepaired walls, the surface has been severely peeled off, and the hot layer is chalky. It is necessary to remove the lacquer layer and the entire batch of hot layers until the hot cement or brick layer is seen. Then use the double-flying powder and cooked rubber powder to mix and hit the bottom and flatten it, then paint the latex paint.
The surface layer must be painted two or three times, and the interval between each pass is preferably 24 hours.
What needs to be reminded is that many industrial coatings have more or less toxicity. Attention should be paid to ventilation during construction, and it should be possible to stay at the top after construction for a week to avoid endangering the health of the family.
(2) Spray coating is a brushing method for water-soluble paints. Using the characteristics of oil-in-water, a pressurized spray gun is used for construction. Can form a variety of color textures, the effect is elegant and three-dimensional.
The main advantage of the spray construction method is rapid construction, which can greatly shorten the construction period. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to maintain at a later stage and it is easy to injure the entire surface due to a small part of it. Unless it is treated in large areas, it cannot be restored to its original shape.
In addition, it should be noted that if the metal surface is sprayed, it is best to use metallic paint (magnetic paint).
The use of three wallpaper wallpaper is quite common, mainly paper wallpaper, chemical fiber wallpaper, plastic wallpaper. The cloth wallpaper is generally called wall cloth, not classified as wallpaper.
Wallpaper can be printed patterns, patterns change, rich color, and the construction is convenient and fast.
The most critical technique for the construction of wallpaper is mildew proofing and stretching:
(1) Mildew treatment. Before the wallpaper is posted, it is necessary to treat the base surface first, and the flying powder and the cooked rubber powder may be used to perform batch heating and leveling. After it has dried, apply a varnish one or two times and then post it again.
(2) Scalability treatment. The scalability of wallpaper is an old problem. To solve it is to start with prevention. Must reserve 0.5mm weight layer. It is not appropriate for some people to unilaterally pursue aesthetics and eliminate this overlap. In addition, try to buy some good scalability wallpaper.
(D) tile tiles, is a major project in the current decoration. Tiles are mostly used in kitchens, toilets, balconies and other places. The biggest advantage of tile decoration is dirt resistance.
One of the major problems in the decoration of tiles is the treatment of the waterproof layer. Because there are problems with water in most places such as kitchens, toilets, etc., waterproofing of walls should be highly regarded.
New houses that are not waterproof or old houses that need to replace tiles need to be re-waterproofed. The main methods of waterproof layer treatment are:
A professional waterproof agent such as 911 water repellent should be used below 1m above the ground and walls. The location of the wall above 1m can be selected to use a bit of bitumen to waterproof. If you are not economically plentiful, you can also use asphalt or resin to make the floor waterproof. The ground and wall must be thicker than 20cm.
The new house is made of waterproof layer. After construction, it should be noted that the inspection surface should have no voids. After the old house is demolished, you need to do a simple cement batch heat before you can make a waterproof layer.
After tiles have been damaged, care must be taken when they need to be repaired. If the position is low, it is possible that the waterproof layer will break when it is removed. Before the new brick is installed, the waterproof layer is also repaired before the tiles can be tiled. After finishing the renovation, try to avoid drilling holes in places below 1m in height.
(5) Wood veneer wood veneer is now a high-end decoration method. Generally, 3 mm veneer is attached to the 9 mm base plate, and then fixed with a mosquito Screw . The wood veneer can be used for various shapes and has a variety of natural textures, which can bring gorgeous effects to the interior.
Because of the different designs, details cannot be described here, but it is important to note that: wood veneer practices, like Chinese painting methods, must be â€œleft blankâ€. The idea of â€‹â€‹wrapping all the walls in planks is not rational. Apart from increasing the project budget, it does not help the overall effect.
No matter what kind of decoration, we must keep the surface clean. After the veneer is bought into the market, varnish should be applied again as a protective layer.
The use of veneer decoration in wood veneer may not be a technical issue, but if plywood is used or painted on the surface (contaminated oil), it may be resistant to cracking.
The way to prevent cracking of wood finishes is:
(1) The joints are to be treated at an angle of 45Â° and the contact points form a triangular groove.
(2) Fill the tank with putty putty and apply a tacking bandage.
(3) Criticism of surface-stitching, followed by other lacquer treatments (sweeping paint or mixing oil)
The nails used to fix the wood veneer must use mosquito studs. When the surface layer is treated, it can be filled with a coloring putty.
(6) Stone-decorated stone-decorated walls are high-end renovations, and they are generally made of imported marble, with a high cost. Stones (except for roughfaced stone and culture stone) can be used in public areas such as entrance halls, halls and aisles.
Stone decoration in the wall decoration is mainly divided into wet sticking method and dry hanging method.
1) Wet-stick method. The same as the laying of the tiles, please refer to the construction part of the tiles for the specific construction method.
2) Dry hanging method. It is a popular practice in the construction industry. However, since the dry hanging method requires extra space, interior decoration with a smaller area is less used. Its methods and precautions are:
(1) Slot first at the edge of the slab. The size of the groove depends on the specifications of the pendant.
(2) First install the light steel structure with galvanized expansion screws. When the structure is installed, it should be straight and flat.
(3) Install the pendant and install the slate, then put the glass glue on the edge seam.
Third, the ground decoration In the project, the cost of ground decoration accounted for a considerable proportion, so everyone is very concerned about. The materials for home floor decoration mainly include tiles, solid wood floors, composite floors, and stone (marble and granite); carpets are used relatively less.
(a) Some tile owners have little attention to the laying of tiles in addition to the selection of tiles. In fact, there are still some things that need attention.
First of all, the ground should be tied. There are some uneven ground on the civil construction, and uneven areas should be paved with cement mortar. If the floor area is large when laying, you can make some mosaics, or you can use different colors of the tiles (darker) to frame the surroundings, and the tiles in the frame use lighter colors. Of course, the floor of the kitchen and toilet must have a slope, so that it is convenient for drainage.
When laying tiles, be sure to pay attention to stay. Tile joints are not only used to deal with the problem of incomplete specifications, but the main thing is to leave the place for thermal expansion and contraction.
Now some speculation about the so-called seamless tiles, consumers need to pay attention. Do not say aside the decoration, we know from the physical point of view. Most of the tiles are constructed in a relatively closed space. Take the wall for example. Generally, the left and right sides are closed with fixed walls and floors. If tiles are processed seamlessly during construction, where do they stretch when they are inflated? Obviously, one of the prerequisites for the realization of a seamless tile is that the thermal expansion and contraction rate of the tile is zero. We know that this possibility is zero. What are the consequences of forced seamless processing? Tiles can't be hot or cold to push down a wall, because the adhesive strength on the back cannot be greater than the force pushing the wall. The result is only the same: the tiles arch.
Unless you have full confidence in the level of workers' construction techniques, try not to use floor tiles whose size exceeds 900mm Ã— 900mm. Such large bricks are prone to contain a lot of air in the middle of construction, and will easily cause a series of problems in the future.
Tiles left joints, wall to 1 ~ 2mm as well, some small bricks (100mm Ã— 100mm) in order to stay beautiful but need to be large.
Floor seams, in addition to retro tiles need to leave a larger gap (5 ~ 10mm), other bricks generally 3 ~ 10mm as well.
For families with elderly people in their homes, when choosing materials for the ground, try to use less polished tiles and vitrified tiles that are too slippery. Otherwise, the accident will be worthless.
After the tile is laid, the owner should understand how to accept it. The key to acceptance is two words: "flat, straight." First, choose a place (for example, four 600mm x 600mm bricks), lower the horizontal ruler diagonally, across two diagonal bricks to see if it is flat, and then measure every two pieces. Left and right adjacent bricks. If it is flat, the water droplets in the middle of the level should be in between (this method is not applicable to the kitchen and toilet). The last is to see if the corners are straight. If your choice of material is good, this method can determine the level of masons.
(b) The laying of stone stones is the same as most of the tiles. But also need to pay attention to: stone laying, to ensure adequate stone cement mortar on the bottom, construction should be light pressure so that the air discharge. If you leave air, the stone will loosen in the future.
In addition to the marble and granite that we often see, stone materials that are frequently used in decoration include pebbles and rain.
Pebbles are elliptical small stones that have washed through millions of years in a flat bed. Rainstone is actually a kind of cobblestone. Traditionally, we call a stone with a beautiful pattern texture. A kind of cobblestone used in the decoration. With a special kind of repose and repose, perhaps it has local flavor.
(3) Laminate flooring is a variety that has only been imported from foreign countries in recent years, and it is also known as reinforced flooring. From the market, mainly Germany and other European countries, but the majority of the current production is in the country. Composite flooring is actually a pure industrial product.
Laminate floor laying generally does not have any special requirements. However, because there is no fixed point in the middle of the composite floor, the large area will cause the problem of the overall arching. Therefore, when laying, the partitions should be set appropriately, and the aluminum (copper) strips should be used in the middle to reduce the effect of thermal expansion and contraction ( 4) Solid wood flooring Solid wood flooring refers to the wood finished products made of solid wood and used for laying on the ground. Red oak flooring, gold ivory flooring, maple flooring, teak flooring are all examples of this. On the market, there are two types of names, "original wood flooring" and "solid wood flooring."
Wood floor is based on the specific gravity to determine its hardness, the harder the more wear-resistant. In general, the darker the color, the higher the hardness.
The quality of wood flooring is determined according to the following criteria: 1 The surface is uniform, uniform in color and less in appearance (eyes). 2 specifications are consistent. Wood floor length is generally 750,450,300mm and other specifications. The author proposes to use a 450mm wood floor, which can choose a balance between aesthetics and reducing the long and easy arching. The longer the wooden floor, the easier it is to arch.
The solid wood floor is covered with wood floor. Whether it is plain or painted, be sure to remove the packaging before laying and then dry it in a ventilated environment. At least 3 days to 1 week is required to adapt the wooden floor. The microclimate of the factory to the renovation site. The method of drying is: 1 Disassemble all the packages. 2 The disassembled solid wood floor is in a "well" shape, and the height should not exceed 1m.
The following describes the two solid wood flooring laying method, belongs to the author's personal approach, for reference only.
1) Plain wood floor laying method.
(1) Make sure the floor is flat. You can determine it by ground leveling. The main thing is to calculate whether the floor will hinder the opening and closing of the door. According to the author's laying method, the total height of the wood floor is 27mm. Uneven ground, pre-cemented with cement.
(2) Clean the floor to make sure the floor is dry. If cement is approved in advance, it must wait for the cement to dry out.
(3) Apply a layer of Lek oil layer. Asphalt oil is sold on the market and there is no need to use bitumen blocks for melting. This is done to prevent moisture and insects.
(4) playing floor: generally use high quality 9mm fine core board can also be used 12mm. The 9mm board is cut into four pieces by cross halving. There must be a 10mm gap between each small piece to be used to drill wooden pegs after being drilled on the ground; then nails are inserted into the pegs to make the board and the ground. fixed. Note: It is not advisable to use density plates or large core plates for the base plate.
(5) Set plain wood flooring. With nails on the four sides of the board, the number of pins on one side of the long side is four, and two on the side of the short side. Note: It is best to use 903 glue for laying wooden floors; there is a big problem with white latex (107 glue), because white latex is water-based, and too much will cause the wood to swell. Remember: You can't put the floor you just brought into the construction site immediately for laying. At least you need to dry the site for 3 days. When the solid wood floor is laid, keep a distance of 10 mm from the surrounding wall (excluding the lintel). This gap can be covered by the baseboard at a later stage (the gap should not be filled and the skirting line should not be inserted into this gap).
(6) Continuing other construction projects (such as baseboards, etc.), allow the floor to be laid for a few days, but it may be shorter or longer but not less than 5 days.
(7) Grind the floor. At least three times. The wood powder polished after the second time must be retained.
(8) The remaining wood chips are adjusted to fill the space between the boards.
(9) After laying for a good day, thoroughly clean the floor surface with a clean towel, preferably with a vacuum cleaner
(10) Apply wood floor paint at least three times.
Matters needing attention: This construction method takes a long time, so when the schedule is arranged, it can be arranged in advance. Since the wood floor needs to be polished after installation, it can be mixed with other types of work before the floor is ground. It is not afraid to stain the floor.
Process Effectiveness: This type of construction method was first adopted and constructed in 1997. No arching or deformation has been seen on the ground so far.
2) Lacquer wood floor laying method.
(1) âˆ½ (4) Same as above.
(5) Laying painted solid wood flooring. With nails on the four sides of the board, the number of pins on one side of the long side is four, and two on the side of the short side. Lacquer wood flooring laying, banned the use of glue (except Wan glue, but can not). The gap with the surrounding wall is the same as above.
(6) Clean paint, especially sand grains! Because these sands can cause great wear on the paint surface.
(7) Install the foot line and give the paint on the foot line (painted wood floor does not need to be painted again).
Precautions: Add moisture-proof film under the floor. This approach has two advantages: 1 Because the paint plate can not be worn, the damp-proof film has the effect of adjusting the leveling. 2 can increase the moisture resistance of solid wood flooring. This method also has drawbacks: it is not conducive to ventilated floor ventilation, long-term moldy phenomenon will appear on the floor.
Process Effectiveness: This type of construction method was first adopted and constructed in 1998. No arching or deformation of the ground has ever been seen.
3) Comparison of board and lacquer board laying methods.
(1) After the construction, the surface flatness is better than the paint plate.
(2) The lacquer board is faster than the board and the duration is reduced by more than half.
(3) The board is difficult to seal on six sides and the moisture resistance is less than that of the paint board, but the difference between the two is not great.
Four entrance decoration entrance, also known as the entrance hall. Many people have misunderstood this and think that the entrance is a screen. Actually, the entrance is another name of the hall.
Here we have to explain that the entrance is not necessarily done. It depends entirely on whether your house needs it. The entrance can be a closed, semi-closed or open space. It refers to the area near the gate.
The concept of the entrance was derived from China, but the earliest use may be Mr. Feng Shui. Entrance, mysterious, key meaning.
(A) Decoration There are two ways of entrance decoration: hard entrance and soft entrance.
1. The hard entrance is divided into a full partition entrance and a half partition entrance.
1) Completely cut off the entrance. Refers to the design of the entrance is full-scale, from the ground to the top. This partition is designed to block sight. The considerations for this design are: 1 Does your design affect the natural light at the entrance? This is critical. If this design causes the light in the foyer to be dark, then it will be superfluous. 2 Does this design create a sense of space? This is also worth noting.
2) Partitioned entrance. Refers to the entrance or half of the design in the horizontal or vertical direction. This design will, to a certain extent, reduce the squat of the above-mentioned full-separation portal.
The semi-partitioned entrance may also use glass in the transparent part, even if it is from the ground to the top, because it is visually half-isolated, it is still divided into half-blocked areas.
2. The soft entrance is a method of dividing the area on the basis of the plane processing of other items.
1) Smallpox division. The location of the hall can be defined by the difference in the shape of the ceiling.
2) Wall partitioning. The location of the hall can be defined by the difference between the wall treatment and other adjacent walls.
3) Ground division. The location of the hall can be defined by the difference in floor material, color or height.
4) Shoe cabinet division. The position of the hall can be defined by the horizontal yaw blocking and the vertical extension.
(b) The classification of the entrance and decoration principle entrance, that is, the decoration of the hall, according to their own style requirements, choose one or more of the above to deal with. However, the principle of processing is nothing more than the following aspects:
(1) Maintain consistency with these public spaces, such as the living room and the restaurant.
(2) Maintain a reasonable traffic line to avoid affecting the use of normal functions due to the design of the entrance.
(3) The entrance design should not be more complicated than other public areas.
(4) The entrance should be functional, then it is decorative.
(5) Don't force the setting if you don't need the entrance.
Here are some common types of entrance halls and suggestions for reference;
1) Detached foyer. The hallmark of this hallway is that the hallway is originally an independent building space or a turning aisle. Therefore, for the interior designer, the main function is the use and decoration of the function.
2) Passage hallway. The hallmark of this hallway is that the entrance hall itself exists in the form of a "straight through passage." For such hallways, how to set up shoe cabinets is the key.
3) Virtual foyer. The hallmark of this hallway is that there is no hallway in the building itself and only a part of the living room or restaurant can be used as a hallway. In this case, you have to consider whether you need to use the entrance. The reasons for needing to do entrance are as follows: 1 The door can directly look into the position of the sofa in the living room; 2 The door can look directly into the bedroom door; 3 The door can look directly at other areas that are not suitable for direct viewing by outsiders.
Five living room decoration living room, on a professional level, refers to a place dedicated to guests. Due to the limitations of our national conditions, the role of the living room and the living room is often mixed in architecture. In other words, the living room of most people in our country is a function of both the reception of guests and daily life. Of course, some economically affluent families will also have special and living rooms and special living rooms. Since the two are similar, they only have different roles. Therefore, they are introduced here together.
(a) The basic requirements for living room design can be said that the living room is one of the most frequent activities in the home, so how to dress up this space is particularly critical. In general, the living room design has the following basic requirements:
1) The spaciousness of space. In the design of the living room, creating a spacious feeling is a very important matter. Regardless of whether the space is large or small, it is necessary to pay attention to this in interior design. The spacious feeling can bring relaxed mood and joyful mood.
2) The highest space. The living room is the most important public event space in the home, regardless of whether it is artificial ceiling. Both of these must include the use of various optical illusions.
3) Optimization of the landscape. In the interior design, it must be ensured from which angle the living room is seen to have a sense of beauty, which also includes the optimization of the outdoor landscape seen from the main viewpoint (sofa). The living room should be the most beautiful or personalized space in the whole house.
4) The brightest lighting. The living room should be the brightest place for the entire room light (regardless of natural lighting or artificial lighting), of course, this light is not absolute, but relative. Perhaps in some practical activities, such as watching TV, you do not need very bright light. However, in other daily living activities, the light is indispensable.
5) Popularization of style. Regardless of the personality or aesthetic characteristics of you or any family member, you must ensure that the style is acceptable to the public unless you usually have no friends or family. This kind of popularity does not mean that the decoration is ordinary, but it needs to be designed to be harmonious and more acceptable.
6) Generalization of materials. In the decoration of the living room, you must ensure that the finishing materials used, especially the floor materials, can be suitable for most or all family members. For example, laying too smooth tiles in the living room may cause harm to the elderly or children or hinder their actions.
7) Optimization of traffic. The layout of the living room should be the smoothest. Whether it is a side-through living room or a middle traverse style and living room, you should make sure to enter the living room or through the living room. Of course, this guarantee is formed under conditions that allow it.
8) Applicability of furniture. The furniture used in the living room should consider the applicability of family activities and the applicability of members. The main consideration here is the role of the elderly and children. Sometimes we have to make some concessions for their convenience.
(b) The few living rooms that you must pay attention to are the top priorities of the whole house. If you want to show a certain style, then the most worthwhile place for you to spend is the living room. It is one of the never-ending pursuits of interior designers. It is also a center of interest for home decoration.
In the actual interior design, many homeowners will be confused with too many personal factors. Of course, the reasons are also very sufficient: "I live here, not a designer residence." But as a relatively public space It is necessary to maintain proper "publicity."
1) The placement of the sofa should consider two factors:
(1) Is the landscape from the sofa looking out?
(2) Can the entrance see the front of the sofa?
2) Placement of the TV. Need to consider the issue of reflection. The height of the TV cabinet should be suitable for people to sit on the sofa and look flat at the center or low point of the TV screen.
3) TV cabinet background decorative wall, talking about the living room, can not help but talk about another common living room decoration items: TV cabinet background decorative wall.
TV cabinet background Decorative wall There are many decorative materials available, wooden, natural stone, artificial stone and cloth. For TV backdrops, what material is used is not very important, because this part is generally rarely touched. The main thing is to consider the beauty of this part of the model and the impact on the entire space.
(1) If the video wall has a central tendency, consideration should be given to the center of the television.
(2) If the video wall has a tendency to be left or right, then it should be considered whether it is necessary for the back wall of the sofa to be shaped like a similar element. In general, this echo is axisymmetric.
After considering the above points, before you make any decision, do not forget to discuss with your designer so that the program can be satisfied with both parties. This can increase the success rate of the plan. It should be noted that the design is never done. In retrospect, any popular or backward style is temporary.
Sixth, the decoration of the restaurant decoration restaurant, for the entire home improvement project, is not a big project, and its decoration is relatively difficult.
The main points of restaurant decoration mainly focus on the following aspects:
1. Color matching The color matching of the restaurant is generally with the living room, which is mainly considered from the perspective of the sense of space, because at present most of the domestic housing design, the restaurant and the living room are the same. For the unique structure of the restaurant, the use of color, warm colors should be used, because from the perspective of color psychology, warm colors help to promote appetite, which is why many restaurants use the yellow and red series of reasons.
2. The style of the restaurant The style of the restaurant is decided by the tableware. Therefore, in the early stage of the decoration, the style of the table and the dining chair should be determined. One of the most prone to conflicts is color, ceiling shapes, and wall decorations. In general, their style corresponds to this:
1) Glass dining table. Corresponds to modern style, simple style.
2) Dark wood dining table. Correspond to Chinese style, simple style.
3) Light wood dining table. Correspond to natural style, Nordic style.
4) Metal carved dining table,. Corresponds to traditional European (Western European) style.
5) Concise metal dining table. Corresponds to modern style, simple style, metalism style.
3. The choice of dining table The choice of the dining table needs to pay attention to the size of the space, and a small space with a large dining table or a large space with a small dining table is not suitable. Due to the actual problem of purchasing, it is difficult for buyers to get their products to the scene for comparison. Therefore, after measuring the preferred size of the table, you can get a full-scale comparison at the site. This would be more appropriate and avoid too much. small.
4. The choice of table cloth The table cloth should be cloth-based, and there are many options available on the market. When using plastic table cloths, when placing hot objects, the necessary thick pads, especially glass tables, may cause unnecessary thermal cracking.
5. Dining table and dining chair with matching dining table and dining chair are generally supporting, but also can be purchased separately, but need to pay attention to ergonomic problems, such as the difference between the height of the chair to the desktop is appropriate to about 30cm, too high or too low Both will affect normal posture; the backrest of the chair should feel comfortable and so on.
Seventh, bedroom decoration Bedroom is the most important place we live in, but also the main function of home. Tranquility and ease are the main tone of most bedrooms. As it belongs to the private space, it is a place to express individuality and it is worthwhile to decorate and decorate it. Based on the particularity of the bedroom, there are some special requirements for its decoration.
(i) The privacy features of the privacy bedroom are reflected in two parts:
1. Invisible privacy requires it to have more stringent protection measures, including the strictness of the door leaf and the tightness of the curtain.
(1) The material used for the door leaf should be as thick as possible. It should not be directly closed with a 3mm or 5mm plate. If 5mm or plate is used, a 3mm panel should be applied on the plate. (2) The lower part of the door leaf should be kept at 0.3~ from the ground. 0.5cm.
(3) The curtains should be made of thick fabrics; if they are thin curtains, a layer of screens should be added. This is beneficial to enhance the privacy of the bedroom and reduce the interference of light during sleep.
2. Do not listen to privacy This requires the bedroom to have a certain degree of sound insulation. In general, the soundproofing of the partition walls is sufficient, but some owners have space-based considerations. They like to knock out the partition between the two houses and then put on a two-way or one-way wardrobe. Need to pay attention to sound insulation.
(b) The decoration of the color matching bedroom, due to the difference in the main body of residence, the color matching is not the same.
1) Master bedroom. The main tone should be warm and the floor should use wood floors. It does not rule out the use of certain styles of color matching when both husband and wife have the same aesthetics.
2) The second bedroom. The same should be based on warmth, the second bedroom is generally old people living, decoration should take into account the convenience and preferences of the elderly.
3) Children's room. Use some more lively colors. The more common color scheme is a blue tone for boys' rooms and a pink tone or beige tone for girls' wards. You can also use some wallpaper with cartoon animals or flowers and plant patterns. Children's rooms can also have more toy racks. Children's rooms can use wooden floors, which is conducive to children's climbing but not to catch cold. If you do not have the conditions to set the wooden floor, you can also use children's pads, these pads are mostly colorful, there are some puzzle patterns or letters.
4) Babysitting room. Generally do not need to do too much decoration, handle the wall, floor, top surface can be.
(C) lighting bedroom lighting requirements are not many, but it should be noted that the bedroom should not use the downlight of the lamp, it is appropriate to use the top lighting. However, if the ceiling light is made of incandescent lamps, it may cause yellowing on the top surface of the lamp (this is baked out).
If lighting fixtures are not on the top but on the floor, this restriction can be avoided. But now, for home use, fewer and fewer wall lamps are used. One of the main reasons is that the wall lighting has a narrow range of lighting, and the second is that there are relatively few styles.
(d) Environmental protection is an issue that must be mentioned in relation to other spaces. The bedroom was relatively closed, and the second place had more furniture. We have repeatedly mentioned the environmental issues of materials in other chapters. The material inside is very important, as well as the ventilation. The new bedroom should be well ventilated after it has been renovated. At the same time, the newly purchased furniture should also open the doors and drawers for air dissipation.
(5) Space Usually, the bedrooms are small and there are many things to be displayed, so the problem of space crowding often arises. To solve this problem, there are several tips:
(1) Wherever possible, the cabinet that meets the ceiling is placed on the same wall as the door, or invisible when standing in the doorway,
(2) For cabinets that are visible at the doorway, the height should not exceed 2.2m.
(3) The space layout should be as blank as possible, that is, enough empty walls must be left between the furniture.
(4) Decorate decorations as small as possible. For example, decorative painting can use some small ones.
(6) The bed of the bed is the most important and basic furniture for the bedroom (Of course, if you are paving a Japanese-style tatami bed, it is not a separate story) The principle of bed placement is described in Chapter II â€œ11. Do It Yourselfâ€ "Design of bedroom".
VIII. Kitchen Decoration There are many disputes related to the decoration of the kitchen. The following analysis of several related issues:
1. The kitchen is open or closed.
Some friends have become interested in the open kitchen after referring to some Kitchenware company's kitchen model or pictures. A friend from a foreign country also talked about this matter with me. I only asked him a simple question: What is the difference between Chinese food and western food?
In fact, everyone is extremely fooling when they look at those pictures. Most ceramic tile suppliers have pictures of more than ten or twenty square meters of partitions (note that they are not walls), and the area of â€‹â€‹the former domestic kitchen is about 6m. The larger ones generally do not exceed 8m. . Due to different lifestyles, Western foods are often cooked using methods such as simmering and roasting. Chinese food is often fried and fried, with a lot of fumes. Therefore, unless you are a friend who likes to eat western food, you still use the enclosed kitchen honestly; if you like open-style, of course, you can use glass to cut off, at least to meet the psychological needs of it.
2. Kitchen Countertops At present, kitchen countertops are decorated with natural stone (marble or granite) and artificial stone. Both surfaces can be used with three-knife materials. Natural stone has fine pores on the surface, so it is relatively poor in terms of stain resistance; artificial stone is generally insufficient in naturalness, and textiles are relatively fake.
It is important to stress here that the quality of artificial stone in the market is very different. In general, the quality of imports is better. In the past two years, there have been a large number of domestic goods, although the quality has improved over the previous years, but many still can not get through. Foreign man-made stones can be treated with sandpaper to scratch the surface of the lines, but most of the man-made stones made in China are worn out.
3. Kitchen kitchens should be as cool as possible, and they should be lighter in color. Because the kitchen is relatively hot, if you use warm colors, you will feel that the room temperature is high or low. I personally like to use white, neat and clean, and the white brick wall, but also conducive to the kitchen cabinet body color matching.
4. Waterproof Problem Kitchen waterproofing is mainly to pay attention to the position of the sink and the inclination of the ground. The key to the former is to make the interface waterproof. Some people think that using a modular kitchen can avoid this problem. In fact, if you use plywood as a kitchen cabinet, you will be able to breathe and breathe when receiving water. In combination, the receiving water will expand, and the rear surface of the fire board will detach. .
The floor of the kitchen must be a 10cm brick counter (the skirting board of the combined kitchen cabinet is now made of stainless steel or pvc). This is my advice. Waterproof is the most effective.
The kitchens in many places in the north are not waterproof. Because of the problem of living habits, the kitchens in the north do not even have floor drains. Waterproof treatment of kitchens in the southern region is described in the section â€œ9. Waterproof treatmentâ€ in the next section â€œNine, bathroom renovationâ€.
5. Selection of materials for kitchen vertical planes (1) 300mmÃ—300mm square flat aluminum buckles are recommended for kitchen ceilings. It is not recommended to use other materials such as PVC, plastic, or strips because it is easy to deform downwards. Kitchens should not use commercial waterproof gypsum board and other materials.
(2) Glazed tiles with a glossy finish are preferred for kitchen wall tiles. In the absence of designer guidance, white, creamy white, dark brown tiles, and tiles that are too dark are not acceptable.
(3) Kitchen floor tiles must use non-slip tiles because the kitchen will be greasy even without water.
6. The choice of lamps and lanterns The lamp of the kitchen should adopt the ceiling lamp with the cover body, at present the market also has a kind of embedded lamp pan with glass cover (similar to the kind of office building).
Nine, bathroom renovation bathroom was purely a "convenience" and scrubbing place, and now more and more people dress it up beautifully.
1. Colors and Materials The color tone of the bathroom can be any color, as long as you deal with the problem of the mix of colors. It is recommended that you use light dark colors for the best results. After a long period of practice, I think that using black, dark green and dark blue in home decoration is more likely to feel dirty, so be sure to use white.
The bathroom material selection includes:
1) Smallpox. A square aluminum plate with a hole of 300 mm x 300 mm is preferred, which can prevent water vapor from accumulating on the plate to form an unsightly stain.
2) Wall surface. Can be a variety of materials, but only one prerequisite: to waterproof. Glazed tiles, natural stone, mosaics, etc. can be used, but sandstone-like stones cannot be used, and even if surface waterproofing is done, do not consider it.
3) Ground. The principle of choice is the same as the kitchen.
2. Doors and Door Frames I found that many designers, including some designers in Hong Kong, prefer to use wooden doors for kitchen renovations. However, I found that there was a problem that the lower part of the door was soaked when the project was completed.
There are several ways to solve this problem:
(1) Choose materials that are not afraid of water, such as PVC doors, aluminum doors, or stainless steel doors. However, when using PVC, it is not possible to use ordinary PVC but to use thick-walled ones. Now there are some PVC doors only need about 100 yuan, the quality is terribly bad, and it will be deformed and crooked at every turn. If you have ABS on the market, you can also consider it.
(2) Handle the lower part of the wooden door frame. The specific method is to apply this part of foam oil (varnish or varnish) treatment.
(3) The lower part of the wooden door frame is made of waterproof material such as stainless steel.
2. Bathtub selection The specifications of the bathtub are generally above 1400mm, including 1500mm, 1600mm and 1700mm. Currently, there are several kinds of cast iron, acrylic and steel bathtubs on the market. Cast iron is more expensive but durable; acrylic is the cheapest but least durable; steel is in a medium position. Most of the surface of the enamel cast iron is smooth, relatively wearable, and the acrylic is not wear resistant. After some time, the surface is prone to gray scratches.
When buying a bathtub, pay attention:
(1) Carefully check the smoothness of the surface, especially the cast iron and steel bathtubs, the surface of which is enamel, the good surface is smooth, and the poor surface has ripples.
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7. Waterproofing of the bathroom and the kitchen is very important. It is recommended that the southern area should apply waterproof treatment to the bathroom and the kitchen at the same time.
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Waterproofing of balcony sliding doors should pay attention to the quality of the doors and sealing is better. Do not mistake the inside and outside of the waterproof box. If your balcony doesn't have windows at all, or if your balcony window doesn't have good water resistance, then it's your second waterproof line.
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It is very difficult to make such a difference in height between the living room and the balcony, because the height difference in the building may be only about 1cm. How to do? I suggest you use a marble board for decoration, which is practical and beautiful. Of course, the two sides of the slate must be well-sealed and leak-proof work.
3ï¼‰ ç¬¬ä¸‰ä¸ªé˜²æ°´â€”â€”ä¿æŒé˜³å°åœ°æ¼çš„é€šç•…ã€‚ In heavy rain and typhoon, if the rainfall is greater than the drainage capacity of the floor drain, it may cause the balcony floor to form water. If the amount of water is too large, it may spread through the waterproof frame of the sliding door and enter the room. Although this situation is unlikely to occur, it does exist, so it has to be prevented, especially when the interior floor is a solid wood floor.
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ï¼ˆ4ï¼‰ é˜³å°å°é—éƒ¨åˆ†è¾¹ä¸Šçš„æŽ¥åˆéƒ¨ï¼Œè¦åšå¥½é˜²æ°´ã€é˜²æ¸—å¤„ç†ï¼Œè¿™åŒ…æ‹¬å°é—çª—ä½“çš„å››è¾¹ã€‚ In addition, it should be noted that the outside of the closed form must have a slope outside to prevent seepage.
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The interior of the handrail design is the most taboo to use mirror stainless steel or other silver shiny metal.å¦‚æžœæ‚¨çš„ç¡®æƒ³ç”¨ä¸é”ˆé’¢æ¥åšï¼Œå»ºè®®ç”¨å“‘é¢çš„ä¸é”ˆé’¢ã€‚æ ¹æ®ç¬”è€…çš„ç»éªŒï¼Œåšæ¥¼æ¢¯æ‰¶æ çš„æœ€ç†æƒ³ææ–™æ˜¯ç……é’¢ï¼Œå…¶æ¬¡æ˜¯é“¸é“ï¼Œå†æ¬¡æ˜¯æœ¨ï¼Œå†æ¬¡æ˜¯ç“·ã€‚
The best handrail material is wood, followed by stone.
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