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In recent years, in the face of international trade frictions, many industry associations in this city will combine the international friction with the promotion of service functions, combine with the training of the accelerated talent team, and combine with the improvement of the corporate governance structure of industry associations, calmly responding and actively acting. , playing an increasingly important role.
Trade Friction Test Industry Association
International trade friction is no stranger to more and more export companies. As far as Shanghai is concerned, from 2002 to 2006, Shanghai enterprises’ export commodities were investigated by 185 “two anti-two guarantees†cases initiated by 24 countries (regions), accounting for about 50% of the total number of “two anti-two guarantees†cases in the same period. . Among them, in 2006, Shanghai enterprises suffered 47 cases of trade friction, accounting for 54% of the total number of the country; the amount involved was 227 million US dollars, accounting for 0.19% of Shanghai's total exports during the same period, slightly lower than the national total of 0.21% of the total amount of exports in the year. proportion.
Facing all kinds of international trade disputes, as a representative of the industry, how industry associations play a role in coping with international trade friction has become a major issue. In 2007, the General Office of the State Council “Several Opinions on Accelerating the Reform and Development of Chambers of Commerce of the Industry Association†pointed out that industry associations should organize joint operations of small and medium-sized enterprises to open up international markets; actively participate in coordinating foreign trade disputes and maintain normal import and export business order. In 2008, the “Implementation Opinions on Further Accelerating Reform and Development of the Chamber of Commerce of the Association of Industry Associations†promulgated by Shanghai proposed that it should explore the working mode of relying on industry associations to mobilize and organize fair and trade cases for import and export, and establish an early warning mechanism for industrial damage. Give play to the coordination, organization, service and representative role of industry associations in maintaining domestic industrial safety.
Show your talents in the "real combat"
In recent years, the city's industry associations have made positive progress in serving enterprises, developing industries, and regulating industries. At the same time, however, some industry associations still lack understanding of international trade frictions, and their impact on the industry is underestimated. To this end, with the strong support of the relevant departments of this city, many industry associations have participated in various trainings related to dealing with trade frictions. Through training, many associations have realized that responding to international trade friction is a new topic and new challenge faced by industry associations under the new situation. It is also an important starting point for industry associations to further develop their work areas and improve their work level. From the anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures legislation of various countries, we have seen that industry associations have always been listed as “stakeholders†in dealing with international trade frictions. This means that dealing with international trade friction is not only a matter of government or business. It is also a matter of industry associations, and industry associations have an unshirkable responsibility and obligation.
Due to various reasons, China's new integrated circuit industry preferential policies have not been introduced. Therefore, the Shanghai IC Industry Association fully leveraged the advantages of its industry representatives to integrate resources for the integrated circuit enterprises in the city and the country, and to build a bridge of communication with the government. At present, the association is relying on professional WTO agencies to collect the world's major developed countries. The existing integrated circuit industry policies and government subsidies and measures in the country and the region, combined with the actual situation of the development of the Shanghai IC industry, using the principles of the WTO, drawing on the support policies and subsidy experiences of the developed countries and regions for the development of the integrated circuit industry, Prepare a written report on the "Research on China's IC Industry Support Policy and Fair Trade Issues" to assist the government to issue new policies to encourage the development of the IC industry as soon as possible to promote the faster and healthier development of China's IC industry.
In recent years, some industry associations have begun to show their talents in international trade frictions. For example, the Shanghai Underwear Industry Association has set up a “Special Reporting Early Warning Working Group†to join forces with the Yangtze River Delta to jointly deal with trade frictions. The Vegetable Industry Association has actively coordinated the science and technology departments and formulated corresponding countermeasures in response to the characteristics of Japan's high agricultural product standards. Members of the Stone Industry Association organization appealed to the US International Trade Commission and successfully resolved the anti-dumping investigation of diamond saw blades. The Biomedical Industry Association teamed up with seven industry associations to form an intellectual property alliance to jointly promote intellectual property protection.
Establish an early warning mechanism to improve the response initiative
How do industry associations serve the company in the process of “going out� After the trade friction occurred, how to organize the enterprises in the industry to effectively respond and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the industry enterprises? International trade frictions are often directed at the entire industry, not just for a particular company. Once trade frictions have occurred, trade disputes are difficult to deal with by one or two companies. In response to trade frictions, three targeted services of industry associations came into being:
To enhance the international competitiveness of the industry. To improve the quality of enterprises and explore the international market, the key is to enhance the international competitiveness of the industry. At present, it is an important task for industry associations to further improve the technical level of the industry, enhance the ability of independent innovation, and enhance the core competitiveness of the entire industry.
To open up international market services for enterprises. Enterprises face many difficulties and difficulties in opening up the international market, and they need to continue to play a role in promoting the development of enterprises. For example, the city's underwear, timber and other industry associations actively encourage enterprises to "go out" and organize companies in the same industry to explore the international market. At the same time, some industry associations have established cooperative relations with foreign industry associations, conducting international seminars and exchanges, and providing services for enterprises to expand their markets.
Make full use of the WTO friction settlement mechanism to protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises. It is the advantage of industry associations to make good use of international rules to serve the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises. At the end of last year, the Shanghai Aluminum Industry Association held a special training on dealing with international trade frictions, and invited experts to start from the case and explain the relevant cases in a simple way. At the same time, it analyzes the technical trade barriers with high knowledge and technology content in international trade friction, and puts forward a practical method for enterprises to deal with trade barriers. What is gratifying is that some industry associations are stepping up efforts to establish an industry early warning mechanism, especially for key products in the industry, as well as monitoring, collating and analyzing market changes in key countries and key regions, timely issuing early warning information, and improving the prospects for dealing with trade frictions. Sex and initiative.
The international trade friction industry association is promising
At the end of the year, although the world economy has initially stabilized, global trade disputes have intensified, and various forms of trade protectionism have clearly risen. According to data from the Ministry of Commerce, as of November 3, 19 countries (regions) have initiated 101 trade remedy investigations on Chinese products, involving a total of more than 11.68 billion US dollars. Relevant persons pointed out that the field of foreign trade protection to China is expanding from the trade of goods to the exchange rate issue, service trade, intellectual property and investment, and the disputes of trade friction also spread from individual products to the entire industry. Responding to international trade friction has become an important issue facing the Shanghai Industry Association in the new situation.