Home improvement knowledge

The paint article mentions paint, the most concern is its environmental protection and construction quality. First, paint classified paint wall paint, wood paint and metal paint. If the woodwork is made of solid wood or a large core board, it needs to be brushed with wooden paint (these are generally posted on Boeing films); if you paint the heating pipe, you also need to use metal paint. The above is the classification of the paint according to the brushing site. The paint is also divided into a water-based paint and an oil-based paint according to different dilution solvents. The paint film of the water-based paint is not as good as the oil paint, but the water-based paint is environmentally friendly, and the water-based paint is now selected more. Second, on the paint brand decoration company and decoration team now use Nippon and Dulux, because every day watching "Nippon, Dulux ...", even if you choose to buy paint, will also go to buy Nippon or more music. In fact, there are many paint brands on the market, including: Dufang, which is famous for its environmental protection, as well as brands such as Fen Lin, Fuya, Garbo, Dafu, Camel, China Resources, Laiwei, Master...etc. If you are pursuing excellent quality and have sufficient financial protection, you may consider choosing American master paint. Paint brands, domestic paint companies only manufacture no brand, only sell without marketing, only production without service, which gives foreign brands the opportunity and space. Therefore, we only had Nippon and Dulux.
Third, matt paint, mercerized and varnish paints generally use matt, matt paint is also the most practical. Generally, for conventional home decoration, it is best not to use mercerized and bright finish. If you use a bright white, coupled with the spray process, the results will be very dazzling, although the paint surface feels very comfortable, but looking very uncomfortable. The wall is used for seeing instead of touching. Fourth, on the paint a little experience (a) on the brush, roller and paint the brush is nothing more than brush, roll, spray three methods, the paint barrel will generally specify the paint area per liter of paint, in What I want to tell you here is that many neighbors, including myself, have had the last remaining phenomenon of the paint purchased according to the actual painting area. Later, the workers introduced: Roller coating is more than brushing waste oil, and spray coating is more than roller coating waste. oil. Most of the oil workers now buy painting equipment in order to save time. Therefore, the purchase of paint does not need to be as affluent as buying a tile. If the construction team does not steal the paint, it should be no problem to purchase according to the actual painting area. (2) Whether it is for contractors or for themselves to buy paint Although the construction team contractors have omitted the trouble of buying paint and calculating the area for painting, they themselves buy paint, so that the construction team is responsible for brushing more often than the construction team. Money, but it is not easy for the foreman to meet a ghost (because he was forbidden beforehand). Therefore, before everyone chooses which transaction method to use, it is best to make a decision on the offer of the foreman himself. As for whether the paint you bought yourself is not on the wall, you can see the professional ethics of your construction team. (C) The difference between clean oil and mixed oil Although the problem is very simple, but from time to time there will be some students asked, explain it by the way: the oil is always used to say light oil, brush out is a transparent effect, so the wood grain can Look out; After mixing oil brush can not see the wood grain, mixed oil is what color, brush out what color. (IV) Comparison of water-based paints and oil-based paints In front of me, I generally said “Water-based paint films are not as good as oil-based paints, but they are more environmentally friendly than oil-based paints.” From this point of view, I believe that from the perspective of environmental protection, many students will Resolutely decided to choose water-based paint. Oily paint will exude a touch of fragrance, some people say "the taste of benzene is a touch of fragrance", do not know that a touch of fragrance in the end is not the legendary benzene ... ... talk about water paint, water paint because no thinner dilution, so The taste is very small, and it smells no smell for a day or two. Like waterborne wood lacquer, water-based metallic paint does not smell any more for two days after brushing. Therefore, it is recommended that students start from the actual situation of environmental protection to buy water-based paint. As for the problem of paint film, it is said that no matter how good the paint film is, it should not be at the cost of losing health. 5. About the experience of paint introduction: The United States Caffe's “four in one” high-grade elastic environmental protection latex paint is too expensive. Dufang paint environmental protection, after the brush does not have any irritating odor, on the contrary there is a faint fragrance; Second, Dufang paint is very thick, do not against the water, then there is no way to brush, the actual amount of use less than calculated. Although the environmental protection Dufang, but the original color paint is too little, and the people are not the usual color, color is said to be not the original color paste. The paint film is better Nippon Sanhei, Laiwei; environmental protection, such as good have Dufang, Fuya. At the time, Master Paint did not have a taste on the brush, and scrub resistance was very good. It was environmentally friendly and the brushing area was large. Still expensive. To Lai paint film is good, to use good wool roller to effect cabinet cabinets, should be considered the most profitable building materials market. The prices of cabinets often have a illusion that they are brainwashed. Many students will habitually think that the cabinets should be three or four thousand yuan per meter. What is the truth? This is not the case at all... A cup of cabinets are worth including: cabinet panels, cabinet panels, countertops, drawers, rails, hinges, handles, cabinet legs, baffles, shock bars, and clean corners. Generally does not include: pull the basket, sink and kitchen faucet set of things. In fact, some brand cabinets do not have their own production capacity, or create a brand, in order to reduce the cost of doing cabinetry from the outside, selling their own brands. In order to save money, these bosses do not own workers, but instead establish long-term cooperative relationships with some workers. "If you live, do it and you don't live." The cost of those small factories, the cost is a few hundred dollars a linear meter, put on the market, transformed, worth a doubling, became a brand cabinet. Everyone thinks again from another angle, why do many large-scale decoration companies play the "decoration to send brand cabinets" sign to attract consumers? At least as many as several thousand yuan, as many as tens of thousands of cabinets, how can he say to send it? Mainly because of the low cost of cabinets. If a decoration company preaches that “decoration will send a value-added brand cabinet”, you ask him: “I don’t want cabinets. Will you send me a laptop computer?” What do you think of him? Certainly not quit. Having said so much, how much is the cupboard worth? Objectively speaking: Even if you are not good at bargaining factors are taken into account, as an ordinary consumer, in the premise that you can grasp the manufacturers of materials, the cabinet should be about 1,500 yuan on it. Although the modern home improvement pays more attention to the decoration of the kitchen, but for the average consumer, buying a brand cabinet is not very cost-effective. However, buying non-branded cabinets requires certain risks. One of the most important links is what I said just now: You must grasp the material of cabinets. Therefore, when choosing products, we must try our best to overcome the “slavish” mentality and make “comparisons” the most basic. There are also many students who choose to decorate the team to make cupboards, but generally feel that the cabinets are doing better outside, but this is entirely based on personal preference. There is nothing absolutely not absolute. There are still a lot of cabinets on the market that can be won for seven or eight hundred dollars. If you choose such cabinets, you don't expect anything good.
Circuit reconstruction On the issue of the transformation of water circuits, as the owner, there is no need to imagine how complex the transformation of water and circuits is. We should mainly consider the position and number of switch sockets as well. Circuit modification is to start from the switch socket. Initially design your water circuit retrofit route yourself. First, the water circuit transformation From the position of the switch socket to determine the location of the switch socket should first consider the following three issues: First, the role of each natural future. For example, we must first determine the master bedroom, second bedroom, study; second, the main electrical appliances, furniture placed. For example, televisions, refrigerators, cabinets, bookshelves, etc.; third, the family's lifestyle. For example, if you like watching TV while eating, you should consider installing a wired outlet in the dining room. As for the direction of the route, if you choose a qualified decoration team, the basic quality that this team should have is for the sake of the owners. For example, if you can walk through the wall, you will not be able to walk around the wall. As a result, your heart is more practical, or else you really need to bother yourself. Second, the number of natural switches, sockets, the number of reference recommendations: (A) master bedroom switch: 1 (main bedroom ceiling light) socket: 6 (two bedside lamps, air conditioning, telephone, television, floor lamp) (2) Second Bedroom (Children's Room) Switch: 1 (Second Bedroom Ceiling Light) Socket: 4 (Air Conditioner, Telephone, Desk Lamp Socket, Backup Socket) (3) Study Switch: 1 (Study Deck Light) Socket: 6 (Net Port , air conditioning, telephone, study lamp, computer, spare socket) (4) living room switch: 1 (living room ceiling light) socket: 6 (TV, water dispenser, air conditioning, telephone, floor lamp, spare outlet) (5) bathroom switch : 2 (bathroom ceiling light, exhaust fan or Yuba) Socket: 4 (washing machine, hair dryer, electric water heater, telephone) (6) Kitchen (kitchen, dining room) switch: 2 (kitchen ceiling light, dining room ceiling light) Socket: 7 (Refrigerators, cooker hoods, kitchen treasures, microwave ovens, shabu-shabu outlets on the side of the table, and at least two spare outlets on the counter surface) (7) Balcony: Switch: 1 (balcony) socket: 1 ( Alternative outlets) Students can make appropriate adjustments according to their own needs.
Third, the basic issues involved in the switch, socket (a) "switch and socket" the total number of forecast and purchase the required capital budget. When the developer submits a house, the initial switches and sockets will not be appropriate in terms of quantity or location. Therefore, the number of switch sockets should be adjusted or increased as required. 120 square meters of three-bedroom, after the transformation of the total number of switch sockets generally 50. 50 is not too much, some people home about 120, just to buy a switch panel took more than 1,800. Switches and sockets are a modest expenditure in home improvement. As an average consumer, the average price of each switch socket should be around 10 yuan. The suggestion for this is: to save the province. There are many famous brands on the market, including Legrand, TCL, Clipsal, and Simon... But if you choose Legrand, it may cost more than 20 yuan on average. If the quality of the socket originally provided by the developer is OK, some concealed locations (such as behind the nightstand and in the cabinet) can be used instead of buying new ones. (b) Reasonably arrange the position of switches and sockets from a practical point of view. Otherwise, you will feel uncomfortable after the renovation. For example: The exhaust fan switch and toilet telephone socket should be installed near the toilet instead of the wall of the toilet door. Everyone need to think about why. The telephone in the bathroom needs to buy that kind of button on the phone, otherwise it will be very frustrating to dial the phone when dialing. (C) Many people's outlets are all five-hole, but it is not necessary. Some fixed-position dedicated sockets, such as refrigerators, washing machines, cooker hoods, kitchen treasures, and air conditioners, are completely unnecessary to buy 5 holes, and 3 holes are sufficient. Here to remind everyone that the general electrical appliances, in addition to ordinary TV, basically plugs are three-phase. Fourth, with switch socket location choice "with switch socket" location selection issues mainly consider two things: one is the "standby power consumption" of household appliances, and the other is easy to use. It is recommended that the home use five "with switch sockets": washing machine sockets, electric water heater sockets, study computer plug sockets, kitchen countertops two spare sockets. 1, almost all household appliances have standby power consumption. Therefore, in order to avoid frequent plugging and unplugging, electrical appliances such as washing machine sockets and electric water heater sockets, which are relatively low in frequency, may be considered as "with switch sockets." 2. If you think that the electric cookers and electric kettles are troublesome to plug in between the two tasks, you can consider using “with switch sockets” in the spare outlet on the kitchen countertop. 3, the library computer even a plug-in board can basically solve the computer that a large number of plugs, in order to avoid every day to press the buttocks to the desk under the power strip, I installed a "with switch socket" across the desk. 5. What should be arranged behind the TV? Some people suggested that "the best TV behind the use of ten outlets, convenient and neat." In this regard, I think using a five-hole socket, and then a plug-in board with a switch. In all home appliances, the standby power consumption of the “home theater” (including TV) is the largest (the power amplifier is particularly prominent). If you use a ten-hole socket behind the TV, and then put on the TV cabinet, plugs for the power amplifier, DVD, and TV will have to be plugged into the socket all year round. It is certainly inconvenient to plug it in and out, even if it is replaced with a switch socket, it is not convenient to put your hand into the switch. And amplifiers, DVDs, and ordinary TVs are two-phase plugs, and ten-hole sockets (two five-holes) are not enough. Sixth, whether the air conditioning socket with a switch is recommended: because there is a special power switch in the air conditioning box, so the air conditioning socket does not need to bring the switch, when not in the summer when the air conditioner gate pull down the line on the line. 7. The position of the socket is improperly handled in the position of the key socket. If it is in the bedroom or the living room, it may affect the placement of the furniture; if it is in the bathroom or kitchen, it may be a brick. Unless you calculate the exact position, it is generally not a mistake to leave the socket as much as possible, but if you leave the socket incorrectly, it may conflict with the placement of the furniture or the installation of the appliance. 8. Be optimistic about your switches and sockets. Remind the students to communicate with the oil workers and bricklayers at home in time. After the circuit is said to be transformed, the discarded cassette location will be marked by the electrician, and you will need to pay special attention to the useful cassettes. Sometimes the more obscure oil workers and tile unions block some useful cassettes. The useful cassette disappeared from the wall. 9, where the need for moisture-proof cover In general, the wet or near the water area of ​​the socket needs moisture-proof cover, such as: near the sink, washbasin socket, wet socket in the bathroom. The switch does not require a moisture-proof cover. The transformation of the water circuit is the most important aspect of the renovation. It is necessary to consider the location of various electrical appliances; the location of the upper and lower water; the socket, the bathroom heater, and the light line must be reserved well... If these problems are not considered in advance, once the water is finished The circuit will be in trouble again. Therefore, before the transformation, we must think of as much as we can think of, we can set a good, and communicate with the construction team in advance, and prepare in advance, so that we can minimize the regret. There are 39 issues to be considered for water circuit reconstruction: First, the waterway section (a) The waterway design must first consider all water-related equipment, such as: water purifiers, water heaters, kitchen treasures, toilets and wash basins, etc. Location, installation method and whether or not hot water is needed; (2) Whether a gas or electricity heater is used well in advance to avoid temporary replacement of the type of water heater, resulting in a repetitive modification of the waterway; (3) In addition to the washroom, toilet, and washing machine Outlet, it is best to take one out, and then pick up the water to facilitate the ground; (4) After the washing machine is located, the drainage of the washing machine can be considered to be inside the wall, beautiful and convenient; (five) after the waterway transformation There should be two pressure tests, but nowadays a lot of decoration teams are doing a suppression; (6) The best professionals who suppress the test are present and can play a supervisory role; because some decoration teams will deceive the owners in this section. The method is: When the pressure is applied, open the “return valve” of the pressure pump to form a loop. Although the pressure pump seems to work, there is not much pressure in the tube. Especially for the electric pressure pump, the students should pay more attention. (7) When picking up the house, check whether the drains in the kitchen and the bathroom are unobstructed. If the drain is slow, the property should be dredged in a timely manner. During the renovation, the drain outlets should be protected, especially during the tiled kitchen and bathroom. The cement falls into the drain and leads to clogging. (8) After the kitchen floor tile is laid, it should be checked for drainage to see if the floor drain is smooth. (The drain rate will be removed after removing the cover from the drain, as most of the deep seal leaks are drained slowly.) (9) If the extra floor drain is to be sealed off, the gap between the drain pipe and the floor drain must be blocked to prevent the water from overflowing. (10) When the deep water seal floor drain is used in the future, the deep water seal drain must be used. The situation is often cleared up, otherwise the drain below the floor drain will not seal up after hanging up the dirty stuff; (11) It is also particularly important that the floor drain of the washing machine is best not to use a deep water seal to drain the floor drain. Nine homes have no access to water. The main reason is that the deep water seal leakage has a common feature is the slow water, used in showers and other locations, deep water seal leakage, due to the small amount of water, floor drain can basically meet the needs of drainage; but the drainage speed of the washing machine is very fast With large displacement, the water discharge rate of deep water seal leakage cannot be met. The result will directly lead to water overflow. (12) When the waterway is reformed, it is necessary to pay attention to the reserved cold water and hot water supply pipes for electric water heaters and sub-faucets. Points: 1, to ensure that the distance of 15 cm (now most of the electric water heaters, sub-water tap water hot and cold water is 15 cm, there are individual is 10 cm); 2, cold, hot water on the mouth of the mouth is the same height; 3, cold Hot water supply pipe vertical wall surface, after the wall tile should also pay attention not to let the bricklayer get rid of (not vertical, then the installation can be strenuous); 4, cold, hot water pipe nozzle should be higher than the wall Two centimeters of surface, when paving the wall tiles, brickworkers should also be asked to finish the wall tiles to ensure the same level of wall tiles and water pipe nozzles. If the size is not suitable, electric water heaters, sub-tap, etc. may be installed later. It may be necessary to purchase a pipe hoop and an inner wire to complete the installation. (13) The bathroom floor must not be forgotten to be waterproof, especially if the floor is grooved. . If the shower area is not a closed shower room, the waterproof surface of the wall should be 180 cm high to prevent the wall from sweating in the future. Before closing the cement, a 24-hour closed water test must be performed. No problem is necessary to lay the bricks. Secondly, the design of the circuit (14) circuit must be determined after considering the possibility, feasibility and availability. No one wants to pull wires on the floor of a new home. At the same time, the circuit design should also pay attention to its flexibility, and sometimes it should not be too "consummate." Summarize a relatively simple principle: consider a plug-in board in the place where the electrical plug is relatively concentrated, the effect is often better than the socket with a full wall; (15) The bedroom ceiling light can be considered double control (bedside and entrance); (16) According to the needs of life, the living room ceiling light can be installed with separate control switches (into the entrance hall and back to the main bedroom door); (17) Pay attention to observing whether there are modules in the telephone socket and the network cable socket; (18) Surrounding audio cables It should be buried when the circuit is rebuilt. (19) Note that strong and weak wires cannot be in the same pipe, and there will be interference; (20) If the living room, kitchen, and bathroom are tiled, some locations may be properly considered without slotting; (21) The outlet is generally off the ground. For 30CM, should not be less than 20CM, switch is generally 130CM from the floor; (22) exhaust fan switch, telephone socket should be installed near the toilet, rather than into the bathroom door wall; (23) Yuba should be considered loaded Close to the shower or bathtub, not the center of the bathroom; (twenty-four) Balcony, corridors, and cloakrooms may be reserved for sockets; (25) Spaces with mirrors and coat hooks to consider Illumination near the mirror; (26) The living room, master bedroom, and bathroom should be based on personal habits and convenience to consider the default telephone line; (27) a maximum of three lines in a tube, and remember: to say before the transformation Clearing 1 meter is how it should be counted, it should be calculated by a pipe, not by a line; (28) how to charge the cassette must be said in advance, this is the most hidden and most transformation of the water circuit, the most Dark profit point. A cassette market is also one or two dollars, while the decoration team often charges more than ten dollars, and the average home improvement needs a small number of cassettes to be five or sixty. Therefore, it is normal for students to throw a few hundred dollars for this. The cassette must be cut hard! (29) The location of the outlet is very important, and often the outlet is just behind the bedside cabinet, causing the cabinet not to stand against the wall. Again, "It's generally not a mistake to leave the socket as close as possible, but if you leave the socket unfairly, it may conflict with the placement of the furniture or the installation of the appliance." (30) Some kitchen sockets are also convenient with switches, so as to avoid the inconvenience of pulling and pulling the rice cooker plug from time to time, for example. (Thirty-one) There is no need to set too many sockets behind the TV, and it is best to put a patch panel on the side of the TV afterwards. (32) In electrical codes, PVC pipes must be used for buried pipes, and panels must be left in place for testing. In practice, for the sake of beauty, many workers choose to block the panel, and everyone weighs the pros and cons. (33) The circuit must be reconstructed according to the use of household appliances. (34) It should be Workers clearly communicate their intentions and design ideas. And paint the actual circuit transformation line on the wall. 3. The comprehensive part of the water circuit (35) Before the transformation of the water circuit, let the decoration company (decoration team) measure the number of meters for hydropower reform according to the bullet line. You must be on the spot. Follow them to see how the route was taken when they measured, so that you will have a spectrum in your heart. Even if the actual cost exceeds in the future, you will need to raise the price, and you will also know the bottom line and the goal of the effort. (36) Water Circuit transformation to stay drawings, take pictures, it is best to mark the size, because the bathroom wall installation bathroom accessories, water heaters, cabinets, etc. involved in the drilling of the most cases, improper handling of water lines easily damaged; (37) water Circuit renovation can not be divided into two slots and slotting prices, and some decoration teams subdivide the slotting price into two types: "non-load-bearing wall slotting and load-bearing wall slotting"; (38) hydropower reform is the largest The concealment project is also the most expensive item in the increase item. It cannot be said by the workers how much it is. It depends on whether or not they follow the conventional method. For example, the bias of the wall will give you around the wall. Originally, the two pipes had a slot to be double-slotted; (39) The following four household appliances (gas stoves are also included) must be ordered during the renovation. They are: water heaters, hoods, kitchen treasures, gas stove. These four home appliances all have a direct relationship with the transformation of water circuits and cabinet designs. Their location design is particularly important. Students should have a good idea before the hydropower reform. As for household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and microwave ovens, there is no need to worry about buying them, and the location of the sockets can be reserved. The transformation of water circuits should also be based on actual analysis of the actual situation in their respective homes. In order to achieve a function that is not very practical, it is particularly inconvenient to walk from the line, or consider giving up. Finally, remind everyone that the water circuit reform should not rely solely on the guidance of others. The future home is where you live, and each has its own special needs. After listening to other people's suggestions, they must also have a number in their minds. This can remove some of the suggestions that others have put forward but you don't really need, and you don't miss the toilets you need in the future. How to buy toilets just started to touch the sanitary ware market. When people choose the toilets, they are generally limited to seeing the brand. Then choose the style, and then care about the price, go a little deeper, try to sit up, take a symbolic look at the glaze, after the three axes, the other really nothing. In fact, to choose a suitable toilet, we should first know what is more important for the toilet. I'll list it here. There is no reason for everyone to see: First, water, directly determines the service life of the toilet; second important , Quality assurance, we must not ignore any major after-sales service; The third important, flushing, according to the structure of the toilet pit, can be judged; Fourth important, structure, including: barrel size, is split or conjoined Whether it is after-drainage or under-drainage; fifth important, price, according to their own economic strength should have a few; sixth important, appearance, and possible circumstances, of course, to buy one you like. According to the above points, they are described as follows: First, the quality of water components for branded toilets and ordinary toilets is very different. In the houses that were renovated in the early and mid-1990s, almost every family has experienced the pain of water tank strikes. Therefore, the Do not ignore the water part of the toilet when this link, specifically how to identify, it is best to see more of their own, and then listen to the purchaser's advice. Ask the Purchasing Guider, even if you just listen to what he said about how good the product is, at least you can generally know what you should know about. A lot of the so-called experience of learning the furs before and after my renovation was obtained from the Purchasing Guide. Second, if there is a problem with quality, it is necessary to find a manufacturer who can be responsible for returning or repairing it. Otherwise, only oneself is involved. Third, everyone should have at least a few ways to flush the toilet before buying a toilet. From a practical point of view, the toilet should first have the basic functions of flushing thoroughly. Therefore, the flushing method is very important. The toilet flushing water is straight flush, rotary siphon, swirl siphon, and jet siphon. Jet siphon type is recommended for everyone because of its low noise, strong detergency, and better visibility in the pit. This point has basically been generally recognized by everyone. The shape of the pit in each flushing method is different. Fourth, on the drainage: In addition to a very few post-drainage, the general toilet is used under the drainage; on the barrel distance: the toilet barrel from the main 300mm, 400mm two, some students actually measure the barrel distance results greater than 400, I do not know what Well, we must not forget that the walls should be tiled; it is recommended to choose a one-piece toilet, which gives people the feeling of shaking, not practical. Fifth, as for prices, everyone has their own ideas. The most famous imported brands in the market include American Kohler, American Standard, Japan's TOTO, etc., Australia's Koma, etc.; well-known domestic brands have well-known Huida, Wrigley, Eagle, Diamond, Zhuangtou North, etc.; Some unknown brands, but they are well known, such as Ginnis, Nice and so on. Sixth, appearance, it is recommended to choose the kind of smooth lines. There are many toilet seats in the market that look like a bowel twist from the side. It doesn't feel very good, because the toilet is a process that makes full use of the functions of the gut. It is not necessary to mark it on the toilet. Finally, there are several suggestions: 1, should choose a moderate amount of water storage toilets, high water storage will splash butt, water storage is too easy to run the taste. 2. Pay attention to the glazed surface of the toilet. The glazed surface of a toilet with good quality should be smooth, smooth, and free of blisters. The color should be saturated. After inspecting the glazed surface, you should also touch the sewer of the toilet. If it is rough, it can easily be left behind. 3, after the toilet is installed, to try the flush effect in the first time, the best way is: find a cigarette but thrown into it, you can rush down, and the sound is not large, indicating that the installation process is no problem. [/td] to buy bathtubs, showers, wash basins First, the choice of bathtubs, the main should be considered in the following four aspects: style, material, size, shape. (A) Styles and Materials 1. In addition to traditional bathtubs, many students today choose a jacuzzi. The whirlpool bath is divided into three types: vortex type, bubble type, and vortex bubble type. The time of purchase should be clear; 2. The material of the bathtub is mainly made of acrylic, steel plate, and cast iron, among which the cast iron grade is the highest, and the acrylic and steel plate are the next. , Ceramics as the absolute mainstream of the past bathtub, the market is almost invisible; 3, the pros and cons of the bath material is mainly to see whether the surface is smooth, hand touch is smooth. Especially for steel plates and cast iron bathtubs, if the enamel plating is not good, there will be fine ripples on the surface; 4. The quality and thickness of the material are related to the firmness of the bathtub, which is invisible to the students. Need to press by hand and try with foot. If there is a feeling of sagging, it means that the hardness is not enough. Of course, it is best to gain the consent of the merchant before stepping on. (b) size and shape 1. The size of the bathtub should be determined according to the size of the bathroom. If it is determined that the bathtub is installed in the corner, triangle-shaped bathtubs usually occupy more space than rectangular bathtubs. 2. Tubs of the same size The depth, width, length, and contour are not the same. If you like the depth of water, the position of the waste outlet will be higher. 3. For a bathtub with a skirt on one side, it should be purchased according to the outlet and the wall. The position of the face pays attention to the direction of the skirt, and if it is bought wrong, it cannot be installed. 4, if you need to add shower head above the bathtub, the bathtub to choose a little bit wider, the bath position below the shower position to be flat, and should be anti-slip treatment. Second, the main factor to determine the price of shower room Shower room has the advantages of space saving, dry and wet separation, insulation, strong decorative, but the market price is very different, only from the appearance, the students can hardly see any difference. In fact, there are many factors that determine the price of the shower room. Before choosing the shower room, students should first understand the following issues: (1) The ordinary shower room is the chassis plus fence, the high-grade shower room has computer temperature control, sauna massage, etc. Features. Which one is specifically chosen depends mainly on the preferences of the owner. (b) The shape of the shower room chassis is mainly square, round, fan-shaped and diamond-shaped. The more irregular the shape of the chassis, the higher the cost of abrasive tools, the higher the shower room price, so the shower room of the square chassis is The cheapest, and personally think that the most practical. (3) The frame of the shower room is mostly made of aluminum alloy and the outer layer is sprayed. (4) The glass of the shower room is mainly made of ordinary tempered glass, wavy tempered glass and textured tempered glass. The thickness of the glass is 6 PCT and 9 PCT. The thicker the glass, the higher the price. Special color glass requires high production process, and the price is relatively expensive. (5) The shower room door has arc doors, corner doors, folding doors, sliding doors, and double doors, among which the sliding door shower room is much cheaper than the door-to-door shower room. (6) Some shower rooms add a crossbeam with the same texture as the frame at the top of the fence. The main function is to increase the stability of the shower room. Of course, the price is higher. (7) The following four aspects should be considered when selecting a shower room: 1.Whether the door is open and closed freely; 2.Whether the shower nozzle is convenient and firm; 3.Whether the floor drain is clear and easy to clean; 4.Sealed shower The room also depends on whether there are ventilation facilities. Third, the experience of tailored wash basin The choice of wash basins are mainly: (a) above counter basin (relative to the beautiful basin under the table); (b) under counter basin (relative to the above counter basin for easy cleaning); (c) overall Counter basin (used for bathroom cabinets); (4) Plunge basin (for small bathroom) Nowadays, most students often buy an overall bathroom cabinet according to the size of the bathroom. This feature is: save money . For students with very strict size requirements, it is recommended that you make your own bathroom cabinet. As long as you negotiate with the merchant, it is definitely cheaper than the finished product on the market. Finally, we remind everyone that for showers of water quality and water size, it is necessary to be cautious when choosing an expensive bath and shower room with massage function. It is said that the time will be long and the water spray hole will be blocked.
Kitchen ceiling ceiling kitchen and ceiling materials is also a home appliance in a big spending, and now the bathroom, kitchen, balcony most commonly used ceiling materials are the following three, one is the aluminum buckle board, the second is the PVC buckle board, the third is waterproof plaster board. Regarding waterproof gypsum board, I don't know much about it now. I mainly talk about my understanding of pinch plate materials. First, on the PVC pinch (a) What is PVC. PVC is an abbreviation of polyvinyl chloride material and belongs to a type of plastic decorative material. As long as you remember: PVC is a plastic, on the line. In the current buckling market, the market share of PVC gussets is no less than that of aluminum gussets, and the prices are comparable. Some gussets also operate PVC gussets and aluminum gussets. (B) The advantages and disadvantages of PVC materials As long as you think about plastics, it is not difficult to understand. The main advantage of PVC material is: the material is lighter, waterproof and moisture-proof, and different from the plastic we commonly find on the day, PVC has the characteristics of flame retardant and heat insulation. The disadvantage of PVC is that it is not good at high temperature and it is easy to deform in a hot environment. (C) How to pick a PVC pinch plate Objectively speaking, PVC material is more than enough for pinch plates. How to select the PVC buckle board mainly starts from the following four aspects: 1. The section of the PVC buckle board is honeycomb, which is also the most direct method of distinguishing the PVC buckle board and the aluminum buckle board. When picking, pay attention to whether the PVC pinch is smooth on both sides, there are no undulations and height differences; 2, the hand bending is not deformed, full of elasticity; the sound on the surface of the hand is crisp, indicating its material toughness. The inferior PVC material is very brittle, and the students even crack it lightly; 3、Whether smelling the plate has a taste, if there is obvious pungent odor, it shows that its environmental performance is poor; 4, the surface should be flat, the color pattern should be Clear. Second, on the aluminum buckle board recommendations (a) relative to the PVC buckle board, the aluminum buckle board has a longer life, can be used continuously for 20-60 years. From the use point of view, it is recommended to use aluminum buckle plate as ceiling material, environmental protection and durability; (b) everyone in the choice of aluminum buckle plate should choose the wall thickness, toughness of the aluminum buckle. 1. The aluminum buckle plate on the market is mainly made of 0.6mm, 0.7mm, and 0.8mm thick, and generally referred to as "7 thick" refers to the aluminum buckle plate of 0.7mm thick; 2. The method for examining toughness is: Bend the section of the aluminum buckle plate to see its elasticity, and the quality should be able to be basically restored. (3) During the installation of the aluminum gusset plate, students should pay special attention to the oxide film and paint on the surface of the aluminum gusset plate for scratches. If they are found, they must be retired. (4) The bathroom is a good choice for Yamen. Light, the bathroom is dark, it is recommended to use light; (five) some students are afraid of trouble, the aluminum buckle plate this one to the decoration team all-inclusive, in fact, completely unnecessary. First of all, the quality of the aluminum buckle used by the decoration team can not be guaranteed; secondly, the decoration team installed aluminum buckle board is not a professional master, and its installation level is also very limited; (6) The installation of the aluminum buckle board is generally finished in the kitchen and bathroom After the tile, the students should prepare the kitchen ceiling lamp and the fan (Yuba) to install the workers before installation. (7) Some students try to top the floor when installing the aluminum buckle plate in order to use the space effectively. The standard requirements for the installation of aluminum buckles are at least 5 cm from the roof. (8) It is also considered from the point of view of efficient use of space. If there is a lower drainage line on the top side, the ceiling can be ensured by making aluminum gusset steps. height. Some students may install aluminum buckles at the lowest point of the water pipeline in order to pursue the leveling of the top of the bathroom. As a result, a lot of space is wasted and no need is needed. (9) Many aluminum buckles used by the same scientists are now used in depth. The shallow zebra pattern can also be considered as the mainstream design of aluminum buckles. The individual feels a little better, and the design of the Banma pattern looks a little dizzy. You may wish to visit other people's homes for more visits. (10) After the aluminum buckle plate is installed, you will not touch it at half past one. Personally think that there is no need to spend too much money. For ordinary consumers, the price of 50 yuan for the aluminum buckle plate itself should be fine. Below 50 yuan aluminum buckle, the quality is really very general, it is estimated to be prepared for the decoration team. (11) The installation of aluminum buckles is also a key issue. It is recommended that when you purchase the brand of aluminum buckles, you must also allow the manufacturers to install them. Some brands of aluminum buckle plate manufacturers due to the busy business, the installation part of the chain responsible for the sales agent. The level of installation of business workers is often inferior to that of manufacturers. The difference between the aluminum gusset and the floor is that the flooring installation in the building materials market is free, and the floor business is not profitable from the installation; while the installation of the aluminum gussets is a charge, the aluminum buckling business is to benefit from it. Therefore, if the students do not take the initiative to request, aluminum buckle board business will certainly not remind you to find factory workers to install. According to the above, the order of the installation of the aluminum buckle board is: the manufacturers' workers are stronger than the merchant workers are stronger than the decoration team workers. (12) The price of the branded aluminum buckle board is not cheap either on the aluminum buckle board itself or on the installation fee. Especially the brand name of the aluminum buckle market. The aluminum buckle plate can be used continuously for 20-60 years. If the ordinary aluminum buckle plate can be used for 20 years, the brand-name aluminum buckle plate can be used for 60 years. However, no reason could be found for advance payment of aluminum buckles after 60 years. Third, on the "additional fees" (a) "Additional fees" mainly refers to the cost outside the main material, "additional fees" is a hidden business profit points, before you sign, businesses generally do not take the initiative to tell you. So if you ask, you have mastered the active selection of materials. Some of the cut prices can be cut, and the chopped items can also be chopped; but if you do not ask, it is often a stroke of a business. Among the many home-improvement building materials, “additional expenses” account for the highest proportion – the aluminum buckles bear the brunt, and the “additional expenses” for the aluminum buckles account for more than 40% of the total expenses.紧随其后的还有包括天然石材、布帘、玻璃等材料。部分电器,如史密斯热水器,因为电路改造,也收附加材料费。 (二)铝扣板的“附加费用”其实早先很多前辈在帖子里都提到过关于铝扣板边条等项目的收费。为了便于同学们理解,举一家铝扣板为例。一家铝扣板最后下来一共用了730元,其中安装费占了130元,边条占了185元,铝扣板本身占了415元。一般建材市场的安装费是20元/平米,边条是10元/米。 “附加费用”占到了43%。 Therefore, while the students are asking about the price of aluminum buckles, they must not forget to let the merchants report the price and installation fee. (三)其他材料的“附加费用”1、天然石材。天然石材一般也要计损耗,商家要按0.6米宽结帐。 Re-calculate edging, diagonal, tangent, hollowing out, some businesses will also need to add a little delivery fee? ! Need to add some glass glue? !等等等等……其“附加费用”一般也要超过总费用的40%。 The man-made stone is generally strictly in accordance with the extension of rice charges, there is no "additional cost", even so, natural stone is still cheaper than artificial stone, because natural stone starting price is much lower than artificial stone. 2, draperies. The cost of the curtain fabric itself is thrown away, and the “additional cost” of lace, drape, tape, lead wire, hook, hanging ball, bandage, etc. of the fabric curtain accounts for about 40% of the total cost. 3、玻璃。跟天然石材一样,买1平米的玻璃,一般商家会以考虑耗材为由,按1.2平米甚至更高计算价格,但因为玻璃的加工水段相对石材较为单一,其“附加费用”也要略低一些,约占总费用的25%左右;其他的包括橱柜、塑钢窗等等也都含有一些隐蔽的“附加费用”。同学们在你建材的时候,要常把“有没有别的费用?”这个问题挂在嘴边。四、关于铝扣板的经验介绍:选择铝扣板一定要计算好龙骨、边角和阳角的价格。 Don't just stare at the aluminum gussets while bargaining. Sidebars are the unattractive profit points for businesses. In general, they will say no more, just for the price. In fact, as long as you count, the amount of the edge is not a decimal.吊顶的安装不复杂,卫生间如果要装浴霸和热水器,注意安装配合好就可以了。厨房卫生间吊完顶后,应用胶把四周的边封一下为好。 The matte-painted aluminum buckle plate has been very well sold in foreign markets, but the most popular in the Chinese market is bright-film coating. There is no difference in use, not to be more resistant to water and oil scrub resistance.
灯具篇转过灯具市场的同学肯定都有眼晕的感觉,一是因为灯太多,二是因为你总是仰着脖子望天儿,时间长了容易造成脑供血不足。不知道自己到底该买什么样子的。 一、各自然间主灯的选择(一)客厅客厅和餐厅是最能够体现室内档次的地方,灯要贵一些,客厅灯800元左右差不多,餐厅灯500元左右就可以了,卧室顶灯的照明用途不大,300元就行……”(二)餐厅灯现在所有新装修的房子没有一家不在餐桌上面安装吊灯的,而且大都是三头的吊灯。一直不太理解这个设计为什么如今这么普及。餐厅用三头吊灯有以下几个缺点无法回避:1、不小心会碰坏2、落灰污染3、餐桌位置被锁定此外,用三头吊灯使餐区感觉有些压抑,餐桌有一种被压迫感,吃饭感觉不是特别痛快。建议选用吸顶灯。(三)卧室灯1、主卧室主卧室建议用羊皮灯。卧室顶灯的照明用途不大”。2、次卧室、书房次卧室就是将来的儿童房,书房多用于看书学习,这两处的灯光应该亮一些,且灯宜简不宜繁。枝杈太多、太华丽的灯会给人一种喧宾夺主的感觉。在灯具的选择上,有一点需要大家记住的是:灯并非居室中的主旋律,真正入住以后你会发现,你用眼睛寻找开关的时间要远远多于你抬头欣赏居室灯的时间。太繁琐的灯将来清理卫生也是个问题。所以这两个自然间的灯建议都用吸顶灯。 (四)厨卫灯无论是厨房还是卫生间,从使用安全的角度考虑,选择灯具必须遵从的规则是:具有防潮功能。一般来说,以带密封圈的吸顶灯为主。此外,卫生间镜前灯的宽度应该略短于镜宽,且也应具备防潮功能。 (五)阳台灯阳台灯可以遵从两个方向:要么当作纯照明用,选择一款便宜的吸顶灯(厨房阳台适用);要么作为阳台装饰,特别对于带落地飘窗的阳台,可以考虑选择一款具有装饰作用的艺术灯具(卧室和客厅阳台适用)。(六)门厅、过廊灯入户门厅灯一般多用冷光灯管配吊顶,原则上应该稍微亮一点。进家门打开门厅冷光灯的瞬间心情特别好;室内过廊灯一般适合用暖光灯,或者暖光灯管配吊顶,以避免晚上起夜上厕所,被冷光灯照得困意全无。以上就是对各自然间主灯选择的一些建议。此外,在家里面合适的位置还可以安装增强设计用的壁灯、装饰壁橱用的射灯、辅助照明用的地灯,这些就完全由主人的意愿所决定了。二、关于灯具选择的经验总结(一)根据房高选择灯具。特别对于1.5米以下建房的居室内,应慎用高落差吊灯;(二)注意光照面积。特别对于客厅、厨房、卫生间、书房、儿童房、储物间这类的自然间,要根据其面积大小,选择适合的光照瓦数;(三)买灯应该适当考虑日后的清洁工作,还有日后更换灯泡、灯管的方便程度;(四)买由灯珠做光源的灯需要注意,如果灯珠的质量不是很过硬,灯珠数量太多,以后就有麻烦了。有小两口儿选了一款里面有12个灯珠的艺术吊灯,据说那12个灯珠就没同时亮过;(五)尽可能的选择节能灯泡、节能灯管的灯,原因很简单——省电;(六)选购节能灯泡的时候应该注意,优质节能灯泡的光源是“三基色”的,发出的光很柔,把手放在旁边,手上的颜色很自然;而劣质节能灯泡发出的光有点紫,手上的颜色被照得铁青铁青的,比较恐怖;(七)买磨砂玻璃灯罩的同学需要注意一点,工人安装灯罩的时候必须带塑料手套(吃烤羊的那种),否则脏手在磨砂玻璃上面一按一个印,想擦掉必须用专业清洁剂。你自己日后清洁时也切忌用潮抹布擦拭磨砂玻璃表面。最好的清洁方法是用鸡毛掸子;(八)从概率的角度考虑,建议大家尽量选择灯头少的灯。分析如下:一个灯泡一年坏一次,那么十个灯泡一年就可能坏十次,灯上的灯泡越多,你更换灯泡的频率肯定就越高。建议用吸顶灯,因为吸顶灯里面只有一根环形灯管;(九)很多同学都以为吸顶灯只适用于厨房、卫生间,其实这是个误区。现在的吸顶灯样式很多,而且很适合简约家装选用。(十)风水学里传说灯不宜压床,大家在水电路改造的时候,可以根据床的位置考虑移动灯位,操作起来并不复杂。当然,如果你是个唯物主义者的话,就不必考虑这么多了。三、关于灯具的经验介绍:根据自己的喜好和各个房间装修的风格,确定使用暖色调还是冷色调。客厅和卧室我喜欢温馨的格调,所以是暖光源;厨房、卫生间喜好光亮明快则为冷光源。节能灯虽然节能,但有些频闪,晃眼,舍弃。其次,灯具的外形因地制宜。初次逛灯具城肯定会为那些或金碧辉煌或五花八门造型各异的灯具造成目不暇接的感觉,到后来肯定是花了眼,不知道挑那个好了。好看是一方面,还要考虑实用、及使用和维护的方便性。现在流行的低压直流灯,点起来很好看,但有些灯是串联的,不像交流灯是并联的,这样,假设一个灯有那么12个小灯泡,一旦有一个坏了,嘿嘿,其他11个也都黑了,这时候你怎么知道是哪个小灯泡坏了?厨房、卫生间和阳台的灯均为防潮吸顶灯。有的吸顶灯。电感启动的灯管一闪一闪才会亮。如果电压不稳或电压过低,启动是很困难的。电子启动的,就是象普通灯泡,一开即亮。

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