Detailed analysis of physical properties of lithopone


Lithopone is a white powdery substance similar to titanium dioxide. It is also used as a whitening agent in industrial production. It is a whitening product that is second only to titanium dioxide. Let us take a detailed analysis of the physical properties of lithopone.

1, relative density

Among the commonly used white pigments, the relative density of lithopone is the smallest, and in the white pigment of the same quality, titanium dioxide has the largest surface area and the highest pigment volume.

2, melting point and boiling point

Since the anatase type is converted to a rutile type at a high temperature, the melting point and boiling point of the anatase type titanium dioxide are practically absent. Only the rutile type titanium dioxide has a melting point and a boiling point, the rutile type titanium dioxide has a melting point of 1850 ° C, the air has a melting point of (1830 ± 15) ° C, and the oxygen-rich melting point is 1879 ° C. The melting point is related to the purity of the titanium dioxide. The rutile type titanium dioxide has a boiling point of (3200 ± 300) ° C, and titanium dioxide is slightly volatile at this high temperature.

3. Dielectric constant

Since titanium dioxide has a high dielectric constant, it has excellent electrical properties. When determining the physical properties of titanium dioxide, mi9k_3 should consider the crystallographic orientation of titanium dioxide crystals. The dielectric constant of anatase titanium dioxide is relatively low, only 48.

4, conductivity

Titanium dioxide has the properties of a Semiconductor, its electrical conductivity increases rapidly with increasing temperature, and is also very sensitive to hypoxia. The dielectric constant and semiconductor properties of rutile titanium dioxide are very important to the electronics industry, and can be used to produce electronic components such as ceramic capacitors.

5, hardness

According to the Mohs hardness, the rutile type titanium dioxide is 6 to 6.5, and the anatase type titanium dioxide is 5.5 to 6.0. Therefore, an anatase type is used in the chemical fiber extinction to avoid abrasion of the spinning holes.

6, hygroscopicity

Although titanium dioxide is hydrophilic, its hygroscopicity is not too strong, and the rutile type is smaller than the anatase type. The hygroscopicity of titanium dioxide has a certain relationship with the surface area, large surface area, high hygroscopicity, and also related to surface treatment and properties.

7, thermal stability

Titanium dioxide is a material with good thermal stability.

8, granularity

The particle size distribution of lithopone is a comprehensive indicator that seriously affects the properties of Lide powder pigments and product application properties. Therefore, the discussion of hiding power and dispersibility can be directly analyzed from the particle size distribution.


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