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The rules for expanding import policies have been reported to the ministries and commissions of the State Council for better coordination.
Yao Jian: Exports can be declared 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Imports are not necessarily at the monthly regular meeting of the Ministry of Commerce. In the face of how to strengthen the issue of “expanding importsâ€, Yao Jian, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce, for the first time It is mentioned that in addition to the external environment, the expansion of import policies requires domestic institutional reforms. During the press conference, he told the media including the "First Financial Daily" that various departments have reached a basic consensus. At the policy operation level, they have actually started quietly. This is the most important. According to data released by the Ministry of Commerce yesterday, China's export growth rate in April increased by 3.4 percentage points from the first quarter, and the growth rate of imports fell by 10.8 percentage points. Although exports in April hit a record high, an increase of $1.57 billion from the all-time high of $154.12 billion in December last year, but the export growth rate is still faster than the growth rate of imports, recurring the trade surplus in a single month. Yao Jian said: "In the previous stage, the Ministry of Commerce has already worked with relevant departments of the State Council, policy-making departments, market supervision departments, import and export port departments to jointly study, propose and implement measures to promote imports. I think this year, even in the 'Ten This is a long-term policy during the 2nd Five-Year period.†People familiar with the matter further revealed to the reporter that the current rules on expanding imports have been written and submitted to the State Council for approval. The main content of the rules is to achieve better coordination between various ministries and commissions, and to provide one-stop facilitation services for importing enterprises. Yao Jian pointed out that the proportion of import licenses is still high. In the process of trade import and export, customs inspection and quarantine, banking services, and tax services still have a lot of room for reform. This is also an important part of the State Council's recent efforts to expand imports. “Everyone is making a joke and saying that we are now exporting (weekly) 24 hours a day (every day), but you ask the company if it is imported. This may not be the case. There is a lot of room for reform of import facilitation," Yao Jian said. Our reporter has learned that China's current import customs clearance is 8 hours a day, five days a week. Although it has been coordinated many times, such import facilitation measures cannot be promoted. Zhao Zhongxiu, dean of the School of International Economics and Trade of the University of International Business and Economics, explained to the reporter that in the past when foreign exchange was accumulated, China was strict in import auditing, and the actual implied import restrictions were relatively high. “For example, at present Among the tradable products, although the degree is different, China is restricted by imports, and the products requiring import licenses account for more than 50%. This ratio is still very high.†In addition, China has an import quota system for some products in the past. The quotas were gradually abolished, but the useless licenses were still retained. In the middle of the customs clearance inspection process, there were too many links, and the backlog of docks and warehouses was too long, which seriously affected the efficiency of customs clearance. In the current import process, the Ministry of Commerce is responsible for issuing licenses; the Customs is responsible for regulating whether the customs declaration goods are consistent with the actual imported goods, preventing some importers from falsely reporting low tariffs in order to avoid higher tariffs; the SAFE is responsible for issuing foreign exchanges, Prevent hot money from flowing through false contracts, as long as documents over $5,000 are reviewed one by one. Zhao Zhongxiu said that the core reason for the current low import efficiency is that all ministries are emphasizing autonomy and pursuing their own maximization of power, leading to separate management and extension of links, and low import efficiency. “The ideal situation is to promote imports. To provide a one-stop service like attracting foreign investment. In addition, Yao Jian also pointed out that the Ministry of Commerce has noticed that the import of private enterprises is very small, the proportion is very low, accounting for about 15%, but the export ratio is very high, accounting for 33%. %. In Zhao Zhongxiu's view, the implication of this statement is that because domestic channels have hidden barriers to private enterprises, they also restrict the import of private enterprises. "At present, domestic purely private enterprises still exist in establishing sales networks in the Chinese market. Barriers have made these private enterprises more willing to operate through export, and direct imports of foreign products are less likely to be sold domestically."