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Diamond micropowder is a new type of superhard superfine abrasive formed by special processing of synthetic diamond single crystal. It is an ideal raw material for grinding and polishing high hardness materials such as cemented carbide, ceramics, gemstones and optical glass. Diamond products are made of diamond. Tools and components made of materials are widely used. Diamond micropowder and products are widely used in automotive, machinery, electronics, aerospace, aviation, optical instruments, glass, ceramics, petroleum, geology and other departments. With the continuous development of technology and products, the use of diamond micropowder and products is still expanding. .
Since the 1980s, Yucheng County has introduced diamond micropowder processing technology. After more than 20 years of development, it has developed into a nationally important diamond micropowder production and processing base with a focus on micronized powder production and a variety of diamond products. A large number of enterprises with strong development vitality, great growth potential and strong driving force. The main products are diamond micro powder, broken material, diamond drill bit, diamond grinding wheel, diamond abrasive and diamond polycrystalline, drawing die, ultra-thin diamond inner circular cutting piece and so on. At present, there are more than 150 enterprises engaged in the production and processing of diamond micropowder and products in the county, employing nearly 10,000 people. In 2006, the county's diamond micropowder production was 2.8 billion carats, diamond grinding wheel more than 20,000 pieces, diamond drill bit more than 20,000 pieces, and output value of more than 1 billion yuan. Among them, the output of micronized powder accounts for more than 70% of the national output, accounting for more than 46% of the export volume. It is in a leading position in the country. The products are sold all over the country and exported to Asia, North America, Africa and other countries and regions. Yucheng County is developing and processing. At the same time of production, it has also become an important diamond micro-powder distribution market in the country. At present, there are dozens of marketing companies engaged in diamond micro-powder and products in the county.
In order to enlarge and strengthen this industry, successive Yucheng County Party Committees and county governments have attached great importance to their development and formulated a series of new policies and measures. In particular, the new county party committee and county government have cultivated and supported diamond as a pillar industry. Strive to the upper level, expand the scale, and continue to develop, and realize the transition from simple scale expansion to product and industry upgrading level. In August 2006, the Diamond Micropowder Industry Development Seminar was held in Yucheng County to develop a strategy of “improving industrial concentration, cultivating leading enterprises, developing high-quality diamond micropowder, and vigorously developing diamond productsâ€, and entrusted Henan Engineering Consulting Company. Completed the “Development Plan for the Diamond Micropowder and Products Industry Cluster in Yucheng Countyâ€. According to the “Planning†requirements, a diamond micro-powder garden in Yucheng County, which can accommodate more than 60 enterprises, is under construction. Currently, diamond powder and products have been settled. There are 6 production and processing enterprises, all of which are put into production. In addition, in order to regulate the market and avoid vicious competition, the Yucheng County Diamond Micro Powder Association has been established. In order to solve the financing difficulties, the government has established the Yucheng County Diamond First Credit Guarantee Association and the Yucheng County Diamond Second Credit Guarantee Association. . The establishment of the above-mentioned associations has fully solved some of the problems in the production and operation of enterprises and played an important role in the development of the diamond micropowder and products industry.
Although the diamond micropowder and product industry in Yucheng County has developed rapidly and achieved brilliant achievements, there are still some problems, mainly in the following aspects: First, the organizational structure of the enterprise is unreasonable, the agglomeration effect is not prominent, and the diamond powder in the county area is not prominent. There are many enterprises with a large number of products, but there are fewer than 30 companies with certain comprehensive strength. There are still shortcomings of “small but weakâ€. Most enterprises are small in scale, weak in strength, lacking high-profile and industrial-driven enterprises, and spatial layout. More dispersed. Second, there is a lack of innovation in industrial development, and it is urgent to introduce leading enterprises. Third, the strength of science and technology development is weak, the product level is not high, some enterprises have poor production conditions and backward technological techniques. The current situation of small-scale large groups has led to a shortage of professionals and weak technical strength. , technical development conditions are poor.
Second, the overall development plan
In accordance with the combination of Shangqiu market mechanism and government coordination services, “improving scientific and technological content, cultivating leading enterprises, developing high-quality diamond micropowder, and vigorously developing diamond products†as the core content of industrial development, the production of diamond micropowder and diamond products will be completed. As the leading and backbone enterprises, the nationally important diamond micropowder and product production base with high degree of intensification, comprehensive strength and strong market competitiveness has become the driving zone for the economic development of Yucheng County and a demonstration zone for new industrialization.
Development goal: focus on the research and development of micro-powder fine processing and products, and make the products develop in the direction of high, fine and sharp. In the construction of the base, focus on the development of the following two categories of products, one is the micro-powder series, with an annual output of 5 billion. Carat's production capacity, the second is to vigorously develop product products, including various types of drill bits, diamond grinding wheel inner circular cutting pieces, etc., forming an annual production capacity of 60 million pieces (sets).
Specific objectives: The first stage: By 2010, there will be 50 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 50 million yuan and 10 enterprises with a production value of over 100 million yuan. The sales income of the main products of the base will reach 3.9 billion yuan, the profits and taxes will be 200 million yuan, and the foreign exchange will be 200 million US dollars. Among them, the sales revenue of micro-powders reached 1.7 billion yuan, the foreign exchange earned 0.6 billion yuan, the sales revenue of products reached 2.2 billion yuan, and the foreign exchange earned 140 million yuan. The second stage: from 2010 to 2015, the sales revenue of the main products of the base reached 5 billion yuan, the profit and tax was 500 million yuan, and the foreign exchange earned 300 million US dollars. The base was built into the world's leading, the largest diamond micropowder and product production base in the country.
Third, the proposal
According to the status quo and existing problems of the development of this industry in Yucheng County, in order to facilitate the better development of this industry in the future, the following suggestions are proposed for the development of this industry: First, the establishment of management services. Established the Leading Group of Diamond Micropowder and Products Industry in Yucheng County, responsible for service coordination, preparation planning, research policies, and investment attraction. Second, the government and enterprises jointly set up a diamond micropowder and product quality testing center to combine quality assurance with the creation of corporate brands, increase unified monitoring of product quality, encourage enterprises to carry out ISO9000 standard certification, and make enterprise management and international standards. The third is to make full use of modern information technology, improve corporate management, improve the marketing system, create a diamond professional website, and establish effective information support. The fourth is to create the best investment development environment. The fifth is to increase the pace of infrastructure construction of diamond micro-powder gardens, gradually form a production base of micro-powder and products, and attract foreign investment.
The current situation and planning of the development of diamond micropowder industry in Yucheng County
First, the status quo of industrial development