Talking about accident emergency rescue

When working in limited space, due to the relatively narrow environment, poor ventilation conditions, toxic and hazardous gases are prone to enrichment, and prone to accidents such as acute poisoning, lack of oxygen, asphyxiation, and high altitude falls. Having a good emergency rescue team is a very important part of limited space entry. It can provide timely and effective rescue in the event of an emergency and reduce the risk of accidents.

Basic emergency rescue

First, the emergency rescue request

(1) Organizing rescue training Rescue workers must undergo professional training. The training includes contingency plans for limited-space operation accidents, basic rescue knowledge, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, the use of personal protective equipment, and professional knowledge required to enter limited space. Training must retain relevant records. If the unit has no training conditions, it can be provided by external professional training institutions.

(2) Carrying out rescue drills Conducting rescue drills can help the unit to confirm that personnel, equipment, and procedures play an effective role in the rescue process. The emergency rescue plan must consider all possibilities to determine the correct implementation steps. Through drills, you can find where you need to improve, and then modify it to achieve continuous improvement.

(3) The unit that establishes the production, operation, management or construction work of the rescue organization's limited space operation site shall formulate a limited space emergency rescue plan, establish an emergency mechanism, set up an internal rescue organization, and clarify the division of labor and responsibilities of rescue workers. Before authorizing the operator to enter the limited space operation, it must be ensured that the corresponding rescue personnel have made adequate and appropriate arrangements so as to wait until entering the space operator to need help at any time and know how to deal with the emergency situation.

(IV) Equipped with rescue equipment The relevant units must have adequate and adequate emergency rescue equipment to ensure that emergency rescue can be carried out in a timely and safe manner. The related equipment must be well maintained and in normal standby condition at any time. The rescue equipment mainly includes: safety ladders, tripods, safety ropes, safety belts, positive pressure breathing apparatus, rescue breathing mask, explosion-proof lighting, explosion-proof communication equipment, and fire fighting equipment.

Second, the emergency rescue methods Emergency rescue can be divided into self-rescue, no need to enter the rescue and rescue into the above three rescue methods, no doubt self-help is the best choice. Because of the urgency and urgency of the hazard, and the entry of personnel is most aware of their own situations and reactions, evacuation through self-rescue methods is faster and more effective than waiting for other people's rescue. It also prevents other people from entering. Therefore, in the course of entering the operation, if the person entering the facility finds any lack of oxygen or the instrument detects an alarm, it must immediately stop the operation and quickly withdraw. Second, the rescue that does not need to enter is the safe emergency rescue method. With the aid of related equipment and equipment (such as safety ropes and lifting devices that connect into personnel), rescue personnel can safely and quickly pull accidentally-entering personnel out of limited space without entering a limited space. Into the limited space to implement the rescue and the need to enter the rescue above does not need to enter, rescue workers need to enter the limited space to complete the rescue mission. Due to the need for personnel to enter, the risk increases, which requires the relevant units to provide training for rescue personnel on professional protective equipment and rescue techniques. At the same time, due to time constraints, rescue workers are prone to omissions. Therefore, on-site rescue workers must have a calm and calm processing capability.

III. Principles of Emergency Rescue Immediately after the accident, call 119 and 110 immediately to get firefighters and first aid professionals to help.

If fire and emergency personnel cannot arrive at the scene of the accident and organize the rescue:

(1) The following conditions can be used only after taking the highest level of protective measures:

1. The nature of the harmful environment in a limited space is unknown:

2, lack of oxygen or can not confirm the lack of oxygen:

3. The concentration of air pollutants is unknown, reaching or exceeding the IDLH concentration

(ii) Decide on the emergency rescue plan that needs to be adopted based on the type of limited space and the hazards that may be encountered.

(c) Implement non-entry assistance as far as possible:

(4) Rescue workers must not enter the limited space for rescue without approval: