Analysis of import and export of machinery industry from January to April 2012

From January to April this year, the total import and export volume of the national machinery industry reached US$203.75 billion, up 5.16% year-on-year, down 1.37 percentage points from January to March, of which exports were US$108.76 billion, up 14.73% year-on-year, down from January to March. 1.37 percentage points, importing 94.994 billion US dollars, down 4.01% year-on-year, down 1.58 percentage points from January to March, the cumulative import and export trade surplus exceeded 10 billion, to 13.761 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.737 billion US dollars from January to March.

In the month of April, the machinery industry realized a total import and export volume of 53.814 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 1.54%, down 3.81 percentage points from the previous month. Of which, exports were US$29.778 billion, up 11.25% year-on-year, down 8.06 percentage points from 19.31% in the previous month; imports were US$24.036 billion, down 8.38% year-on-year, down 1.26 percentage points from 7.12% in the previous month, and the trade surplus for the month was US$5.742 billion. This is an increase of $1.774 billion from the previous month.

Accumulated export growth is faster than imports

Customs statistics show that in the first quarter of this year, the cumulative export of machinery industry increased by 16.1% year-on-year, the cumulative import decreased by 2.43%, and the export was faster than the import of 18.53 percentage points; in all 13 industries, except the automobile industry, exports were faster than imports. Among the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, 23 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have exports faster than imports.

In terms of imports, 13 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have accumulated positive growth year-on-year. Among them, the cumulative imports of Henan, Gansu and Guangxi provinces have the fastest growth year-on-year; 18 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have accumulated negative year-on-year growth, with Tibet, Qinghai and Anhui provinces having the largest declines. .

In terms of exports, 26 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have accumulated positive growth year-on-year. Among them, Tibet, Gansu and Xinjiang are the provinces with the fastest growth and the largest increase in cumulative exports.

Declining export growth rate of ten industries

From January to April, the export growth rate of the agricultural machinery industry, the cultural office equipment industry and the heavy mining industry in the 13 industries of the machinery industry rebounded slightly from the previous month. The export growth rate of the other 10 industries showed a downward trend, of which exports The industry with a slower growth rate from January to March was the internal combustion engine and other civil machinery industries, which fell more than 4 percentage points respectively; the petrochemical general, mechanical basic parts and construction machinery industries followed closely, both falling more than 2 percentage points.

In the month of April, the industries with faster export growth than last month were petrochemical GM, other civil machinery and internal combustion engine industry, which were 21.87, 19.43 and 12.54 percentage points respectively.

70% of the province's imports and exports achieve positive growth

From January to April, the total import and export volume of 23 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions achieved a year-on-year growth, with 8 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions having negative growth year-on-year. The total import and export of Guangdong, Jiangsu and Shanghai provinces exceeded US$100 million.

From the perspective of imports, 12 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have accumulated positive growth year-on-year, and 19 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have accumulated negative growth year-on-year. Among them, 13 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have accumulated double-digit year-on-year declines, and the Tibet Autonomous Region, Anhui Province and Sichuan Province have accumulated a year-on-year increase. From the perspective of exports, 24 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have accumulated positive growth year-on-year, and the remaining 7 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have accumulated negative growth year-on-year. Among them, Qinghai Province and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region have a large year-on-year decline.

The decline in imports to Japan narrowed, and exports to the US fell back.

From January to April, China's machinery industry's decline in imports to Japan narrowed, and exports to the US fell. Among them, Japan's total import and export volume was 34.504 billion US dollars, down 4.55% year-on-year, narrowing 1.95 percentage points from the previous month, of which imports fell 11.53 year-on-year. %, narrowed by 2.18 percentage points from the previous month, and exports increased by 20.28% year-on-year, up 0.99 percentage points from the previous month; the total import and export volume to the US was 26.61 billion US dollars, up 14.44% year-on-year, down 0.05 percentage points from the previous month, including imports. It increased by 4.94% year-on-year, up 2.28 percentage points from the previous month, and exports increased by 19.82% year-on-year, down 1.54 percentage points from the previous month.

General trade exports grew faster than processing trade

From January to April, the total import and export volume of machinery industry was 122.768 billion US dollars, up 5.2% year-on-year; the total import and export volume of processing trade was 58.74 billion US dollars, up 6.4% year-on-year.

From the analysis of imports, in the first four months, the total import volume of general trade was US$62.248 billion, down 4.02% year-on-year; the total import value of processing trade was US$18.41 billion, down 3.52% year-on-year.

From the export analysis, from January to April, the total export volume of general trade was US$60.32 billion, up 16.81% year-on-year; the total export value of processing trade was US$40.33 billion, up 11.64% year-on-year. The year-on-year growth rate of general trade exports was 5.17 percentage points higher than that of processing trade.

State-owned and private enterprises outperformed foreign-funded enterprises

From January to April, the performance of state-owned and private enterprises in foreign trade was better than that of foreign-funded enterprises. The total import and export trade volume of Chinese and private enterprises was a surplus. The total import and export volume of state-owned enterprises was 30.172 billion US dollars, down 8.81% year-on-year, and the trade surplus was 573 million US dollars. The total import and export volume of private enterprises was 46.555 billion US dollars, up 13.94 year-on-year. %, the trade surplus was 20.262 billion US dollars. The total import and export volume of foreign-funded enterprises was US$127.023 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.02%, of which imports were US$67.48 billion, down 1.39% year-on-year; exports were US$59.975 billion, up 15.76% year-on-year; the trade deficit was US$7.074 billion.

Car products import the most auto parts exports

From January to April, among the 92 major import and export products monitored by the machinery industry, there were 37 kinds of products with a cumulative year-on-year increase in cumulative imports, and 81 products with cumulative export growth year-on-year. The five products with the largest cumulative imports are automobiles, cars, auto parts, four-wheel-drive light off-road vehicles and metalworking machines. The five products with the largest cumulative export volume are automotive parts, wire and cable, automobiles, low-voltage electrical appliances and copiers.

From January to March, among the 92 major import and export products monitored by the machinery industry, the trade balance of 53 products was a surplus, and the trade balance of 39 products was a deficit. Among them, the products with the top three trade surpluses were: wire and cable 2.58 billion US dollars, copier 1.776 billion US dollars and power tools 1.307 billion US dollars; the top three trade deficit products were: automobile 101.44 billion US dollars, small car It contains a total of 5.236 billion US dollars of spare parts and 4.12 billion US dollars of four-wheel drive light off-road vehicles.

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