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The weapon industry can be freed from the loss situation of the whole industry in the 1980s and 1990s and developed to the present situation, benefiting from institutional reform, industrial restructuring and vigorous development of military-civilian combined products. Automobiles (including heavy trucks, buses), motorcycles, power transmission and transformation, new energy, photovoltaic materials, optical components, optical instruments, special chemicals and fine chemicals, engineering machinery, railway vehicles, special materials, photoelectric information, etc. It has developed rapidly and played a key role in getting rid of the difficulties of the whole industry and embarking on a healthy and rapid development. According to relevant sources, the ratio of military products and civilian products in the military industry has reached 3:7 or even 2:8. Therefore, the demand for machine tools in the weapon industry is not limited to the military market, but also the demand for machine tools combined with military and civilian products.
The scale of fixed investment in the weapon industry is increasing. According to the requirements of the "11th Five-Year Development and Reform Opinions of the National Defense Science and Technology Industry", the weapon industry will accelerate the adjustment and reform of the industry system, focusing on marketization, centralization and the combination of military and civilian objectives. Construct a modern military system that suits China's national conditions. The overall goal of development is to build China's weapons industry into an important force in the world-class, internationally competitive military-civilian combination of modern national defense and national economic development in the next five years or so. Among them, the goal of China Ordnance Equipment Group Co., Ltd. is to double the profit in 2015 to 20 billion yuan by 2015; the annual per capita income of employees has doubled to 60,000 yuan; the operating income has doubled to 320 billion yuan. China Ordnance Industry Group Co., Ltd. stated that its future business objectives are: "After a period of hard work, the sales revenue of the group company exceeded 300 billion yuan and the profit exceeded 10 billion yuan."
Due to the particularity of the weapon industry, there are not many disclosures about fixed assets investment. From the scattered reports, it can still be seen that fixed assets investment has considerable scale, and optimization of structural adjustment is the focus of future investment. China Ordnance Equipment Group issued an annual fixed assets investment plan of 8.53 billion yuan in the first half of 2009, of which new energy, military products, automobiles and parts accounted for 74.1%. The 2009 fixed assets investment plan of the Ordnance Industry Group Corporation was not disclosed, from scattered reports. It can be seen that the investment is large.
For example, the two major enterprises of China Ordnance Industry Group invested 1.8 billion yuan to develop the Hangzhou Linjiang military-civilian joint base with machinery and equipment and automobiles and parts as the core industry. From 2008 to 2013, it will continue to invest 3 billion yuan. An annual output of 300 million carats Henan Nanyang artificial diamond industry base.
Need high-stiffness, high-power machine tools After years of development, the military-civilian combination of weapons has penetrated into many industries and fields of the national economy, with a large span. As far as the most basic weapons in the weapon industry are concerned, the variety is also numerous, and the demand for machine tools is also different. The focus of this China Machine Tool Industry Association research is on the production of tanks and self-propelled artillery.
On the whole, the manufacture of tanks and self-propelled artillery (including other armored vehicles) is in the field of mechanical manufacturing. The equipment used is not much different from the general machinery manufacturing industry, mostly general-purpose machine tools. As one of the core components of the diesel engine, its manufacturing equipment is similar to that of ordinary civilian heavy-duty vehicles, tractors and small marine engines. There is nothing special about the manufacturing process of the car body, turret, shifting and transmission, and running gear. The parts and materials of this kind of products are mostly high-strength alloy steel, which is difficult to process materials. The requirements for machine tools are high rigidity, high power and high torque. The common desire of military enterprises for machine tool manufacturers is not to use the machine tools for processing general parts to meet the needs of military products. Machine tools with high stiffness, high power, and high torque in the same specifications are preferred in the military industry.
The main machine tools required for tanks and artillery (including other armored vehicles) include: CNC opposed floor boring and milling machine for car body and turret processing, CNC floor boring and milling machine, CNC gantry milling machine, CNC vertical car, etc.; Turning and milling compound center, CNC horizontal lathe, deep hole drilling, deep hole boring, etc.; vertical machining center, horizontal machining center, arbitrary three-axis linkage, positioning accuracy of 0.008 mm for box parts processing Machining center, etc.; CNC internal and external gear grinding machine for transmission parts and gear processing, CNC double-end grinding machine, CNC gear hobbing machine, CNC gear grinding machine, CNC forming grinding wheel grinding machine, CNC gear shaping machine and spline milling and Spline grinding machines, etc.; CNC vertical coordinate grinding machines for hydraulic follow-up Valve body processing; in addition, various types of forming machine tools, such as punching machines, hydraulic presses, shearing machines, 13-roll leveling machines, CNC bending machines, Plate cutters and flame cutters.
The weapon industry has become a new bridgehead for the machine tool industry
Industry Profile Scan In 2009, although the overall economy was affected by the financial crisis, the economic indicators of the two major weapons groups all went against the trend and still showed a good momentum of rapid development. China Ordnance Equipment Group realized operating income of 69.18 billion yuan from January to May, a year-on-year increase of 10.8%, and completed 42.7% of the annual budget target. Among them, industrial revenue was 53.33 billion yuan, up 11% year-on-year; total profit was 1.48 billion yuan. Completed 52.9% of the annual profit budget target, laying a good foundation for achieving the annual operating income of 160 billion yuan and the sales income of industrial enterprises of 125 billion yuan. China Ordnance Industry Group achieved sales revenue of more than 30 billion yuan in the first quarter, a year-on-year increase of 10%, laying a solid foundation for achieving the annual production and operation target of 160 billion yuan.